turi

See also: Turi, tuří, tuři, tuɽi, and turį

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibilities include:

  1. Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *utrīnum, a derivation from uter (“leathern bottle”).[1][2]
  2. A metathesised derivation from South Slavic, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rъtъ (“beak; mouth”), whence also Romanian rât (“snout”).[1]
  3. A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, young”), hence akin to tru (“brain”).[3]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tuˈɾi/
  • Rhymes: -i

Noun

turi m (plural turinj, definite turiri)

  1. muzzle (of animals)
  2. snout (of pigs); trunk (of elephants)
  3. (derogatory) mug, face (of humans)
    Synonym: surrat
  4. front, protruding part of a car (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

Derived terms
  • tureçkë
  • turibardhë
  • turibollë
  • turiderr
  • turigjatë
  • turikuq
  • turimace
  • turimajmun
  • turimi
  • turiqen
  • turispec
  • turivarur
  • turivrarë
  • turizë
  • turizi

References
  1. Meyer, G. (1891) “turī́”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 452
  2. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “turi ~ turî”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
  3. Topalli, K. (2015) “turí-ri / turí-ni”, in Nga vepra “Fjalor etimologjik i gjuhës shqipe” VIII (Studime Filologjike)‎, numbers 3–4, page 200

Further reading
  • “turí,~ri”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 2041b
  • Mann, S. E. (1948) “turî”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 529b

Anuta

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

  1. (anatomy) knee

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

  1. A species of bird.

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: tu‧ri
  • IPA(key): /ˈtuɾiʔ/, [ˈtu.ɾiʔ]

Adjective

turì

  1. circumcized
    Synonym: tatak

Derived terms

Futuna-Aniwa

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

  1. corner

Derived terms
  • turi vae (“knee”)

Ido

Noun

turi

  1. plural of turo

Italian

Verb

turi

  1. inflection of turare:
    1. second-person singular present indicative
    2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    3. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

Jurchen

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic [Term?]. Cognate with Manchu ᡨᡠᠯᡝ (tule) etc.

Numeral

turi (Jurchen script: , Image: )

  1. outside

Descendants
  • Manchu: ᡨᡠᠯᡝ (tule)

Kari'na

Etymology

Compare Trió turi as well as (from non-Cariban languages) Wayampi turi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tuːɺ̢i]

Noun

turi (possessed turiry)

  1. torch

References
  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 394
  • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “turi”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 474; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎, Paris, 1956, page 464

Latin

Noun

tūrī

  1. dative singular of tūs

Latvian

Verb

turi

  1. inflection of turēt:
    1. second-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Lithuanian

Verb

turi

  1. second-person singular present of turėti
  2. third-person singular present of turėti
  3. third-person plural present of turėti

Mangarevan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

  1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

  1. (anatomy) knee

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

  1. The ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres.

Maori

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

  1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

  1. (anatomy) knee

References
  • “turi” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

North Slavey

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʰù.ɾì/
  • Hyphenation: tu‧ri

Noun

turi

  1. (Bearlake) duck

References
  • Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 163

Nuguria

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

  1. (anatomy) knee

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

  1. A species of shore bird.

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *dur (“door”).

Noun

turi f

  1. door

Descendants
  • Middle High German: türe
    • Alemannic German: Tüür, Tiire, Dire
    • Bavarian: Dia, Tia
      Cimbrian: tür
      Mòcheno: tir
    • Central Franconian: Dür, Diar
      Kölsch: Dör, Dür
    • East Central German: Thüa(r) (Egerländisch)
      Upper Saxon German: Düre
    • German: Tür, Türe
    • Luxembourgish: Dier
    • Rhine Franconian:
      Palatine German: Deer
      Pennsylvania German: Dier
    • Yiddish: טיר (tir)

Penrhyn

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

  1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

  1. (anatomy) knee

Quechua

Noun

turi

  1. brother of a woman

Declension
declension of turi
singular plural
nominative turi turikuna
accusative turita turikunata
dative turiman turikunaman
genitive turip turikunap
locative turipi turikunapi
terminative turikama turikunakama
ablative turimanta turikunamanta
instrumental turiwan turikunawan
comitative turintin turikunantin
abessive turinnaq turikunannaq
comparative turihina turikunahina
causative turirayku turikunarayku
benefactive turipaq turikunapaq
associative turipura turikunapura
distributive turinka turikunanka
exclusive turilla turikunalla
possessive forms of turi
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative turiy turiykuna
accusative turiyta turiykunata
dative turiyman turiykunaman
genitive turiypa turiykunap
locative turiypi turiykunapi
terminative turiykama turiykunakama
ablative turiymanta turiykunamanta
instrumental turiywan turiykunawan
comitative turiynintin turiykunantin
abessive turiyninnaq turiykunannaq
comparative turiyhina turiykunahina
causative turiyrayku turiykunarayku
benefactive turiypaq turiykunapaq
associative turiypura turiykunapura
distributive turiyninka turiykunanka
exclusive turiylla turiykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative turiyki turiykikuna
accusative turiykita turiykikunata
dative turiykiman turiykikunaman
genitive turiykipa turiykikunap
locative turiykipi turiykikunapi
terminative turiykikama turiykikunakama
ablative turiykimanta turiykikunamanta
instrumental turiykiwan turiykikunawan
comitative turiykintin turiykikunantin
abessive turiykinnaq turiykikunannaq
comparative turiykihina turiykikunahina
causative turiykirayku turiykikunarayku
benefactive turiykipaq turiykikunapaq
associative turiykipura turiykikunapura
distributive turiykinka turiykikunanka
exclusive turiykilla turiykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative turin turinkuna
accusative turinta turinkunata
dative turinman turinkunaman
genitive turinpa turinkunap
locative turinpi turinkunapi
terminative turinkama turinkunakama
ablative turinmanta turinkunamanta
instrumental turinwan turinkunawan
comitative turinintin turinkunantin
abessive turinninnaq turinkunannaq
comparative turinhina turinkunahina
causative turinrayku turinkunarayku
benefactive turinpaq turinkunapaq
associative turinpura turinkunapura
distributive turininka turinkunanka
exclusive turinlla turinkunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative turinchik turinchikkuna
accusative turinchikta turinchikkunata
dative turinchikman turinchikkunaman
genitive turinchikpa turinchikkunap
locative turinchikpi turinchikkunapi
terminative turinchikkama turinchikkunakama
ablative turinchikmanta turinchikkunamanta
instrumental turinchikwan turinchikkunawan
comitative turinchiknintin turinchikkunantin
abessive turinchikninnaq turinchikkunannaq
comparative turinchikhina turinchikkunahina
causative turinchikrayku turinchikkunarayku
benefactive turinchikpaq turinchikkunapaq
associative turinchikpura turinchikkunapura
distributive turinchikninka turinchikkunanka
exclusive turinchiklla turinchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative turiyku turiykukuna
accusative turiykuta turiykukunata
dative turiykuman turiykukunaman
genitive turiykupa turiykukunap
locative turiykupi turiykukunapi
terminative turiykukama turiykukunakama
ablative turiykumanta turiykukunamanta
instrumental turiykuwan turiykukunawan
comitative turiykuntin turiykukunantin
abessive turiykunnaq turiykukunannaq
comparative turiykuhina turiykukunahina
causative turiykurayku turiykukunarayku
benefactive turiykupaq turiykukunapaq
associative turiykupura turiykukunapura
distributive turiykunka turiykukunanka
exclusive turiykulla turiykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative turiykichik turiykichikkuna
accusative turiykichikta turiykichikkunata
dative turiykichikman turiykichikkunaman
genitive turiykichikpa turiykichikkunap
locative turiykichikpi turiykichikkunapi
terminative turiykichikkama turiykichikkunakama
ablative turiykichikmanta turiykichikkunamanta
instrumental turiykichikwan turiykichikkunawan
comitative turiykichiknintin turiykichikkunantin
abessive turiykichikninnaq turiykichikkunannaq
comparative turiykichikhina turiykichikkunahina
causative turiykichikrayku turiykichikkunarayku
benefactive turiykichikpaq turiykichikkunapaq
associative turiykichikpura turiykichikkunapura
distributive turiykichikninka turiykichikkunanka
exclusive turiykichiklla turiykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative turinku turinkukuna
accusative turinkuta turinkukunata
dative turinkuman turinkukunaman
genitive turinkupa turinkukunap
locative turinkupi turinkukunapi
terminative turinkukama turinkukunakama
ablative turinkumanta turinkukunamanta
instrumental turinkuwan turinkukunawan
comitative turinkuntin turinkukunantin
abessive turinkunnaq turinkukunannaq
comparative turinkuhina turinkukunahina
causative turinkurayku turinkukunarayku
benefactive turinkupaq turinkukunapaq
associative turinkupura turinkukunapura
distributive turinkunka turinkukunanka
exclusive turinkulla turinkukunalla

See also

Rarotongan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

  1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

  1. (anatomy) knee

Tahitian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

  1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

  1. (anatomy) knee

References

Takuu

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

  1. (anatomy) knee

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

  1. A small, black shore bird with a white breast and protruding eyes, probably a turnstone.

Ternate
turi marau

Etymology

Likely from Malay turi (“Sesbania grandiflora”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtu.ɾi]

Noun

turi

  1. vegetable hummingbird (Sesbania grandiflora)

References
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tikopia

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

  1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Verb

turi

  1. to chase (to pursue, to follow at speed)

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

  1. wader (bird)

Tuamotuan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

  1. To be deafened with noise.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

  1. (anatomy) knee

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

  1. A small white bird about the size of a robin, with yellow beak.
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