trpjeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /třːpjeti/
  • Hyphenation: tr‧pje‧ti

Verb

tŕpjeti impf (Cyrillic spelling тр́пјети)

  1. (intransitive) to suffer
  2. (transitive) to endure, suffer, put up with, bear

Conjugation
Conjugation of trpjeti
Infinitive: trpjeti Present verbal adverb: tŕpēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: tŕpljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present trpim trpiš trpi trpimo trpite trpe
Future Future I trpjet ću1
trpjeću		 trpjet ćeš1
trpjećeš		 trpjet će1
trpjeće		 trpjet ćemo1
trpjećemo		 trpjet ćete1
trpjećete		 trpjet će1
trpjeće
Future II bȕdēm trpio2 bȕdēš trpio2 bȕdē trpio2 bȕdēmo trpjeli2 bȕdēte trpjeli2 bȕdū trpjeli2
Past Perfect trpio sam2 trpio si2 trpio je2 trpjeli smo2 trpjeli ste2 trpjeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam trpio2 bȉo si trpio2 bȉo je trpio2 bíli smo trpjeli2 bíli ste trpjeli2 bíli su trpjeli2
Imperfect trpljah trpljaše trpljaše trpljasmo trpljaste trpljahu
Conditional I trpio bih2 trpio bi2 trpio bi2 trpjeli bismo2 trpjeli biste2 trpjeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih trpio2 bȉo bi trpio2 bȉo bi trpio2 bíli bismo trpjeli2 bíli biste trpjeli2 bíli bi trpjeli2
Imperative — trpi — trpimo trpite —
Active past participle trpio m / trpjela f / trpjelo n trpjeli m / trpjele f / trpjela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
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