trouwen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtrɑu̯ə(n)/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: trou‧wen
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯ən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch trouwen, from Old Dutch *triuwon, from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną. Equivalent to trouw + -en.
Verb
trouwen
Inflection
Derived terms
- betrouwen
- hertrouwen
- trouwen met de handschoen
- trouwerij
- trouwring
- vertrouwen
- zo zijn we niet getrouwd
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Middle Dutch
Inflection
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | trouwen | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | trouwen | |
| In genitive | trouwens | |
| In dative | trouwene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | trouwe | — |
| 2nd singular | trous, trouwes | — |
| 3rd singular | trout, trouwet | — |
| 1st plural | trouwen | — |
| 2nd plural | trout, trouwet | — |
| 3rd plural | trouwen | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | trouwe | — |
| 2nd singular | trous, trouwes | — |
| 3rd singular | trouwe | — |
| 1st plural | trouwen | — |
| 2nd plural | trout, trouwet | — |
| 3rd plural | trouwen | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | trou, trouwe | |
| Plural | trout, trouwet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | trouwende | — |
Alternative forms
- truwen
Descendants
- Dutch: trouwen
- Limburgish: troewe, trójje
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *trūon, from Proto-Germanic *trūōną.
Inflection
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | trouwen | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | trouwen | |
| In genitive | trouwens | |
| In dative | trouwene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | trouwe | — |
| 2nd singular | trous, trouwes | — |
| 3rd singular | trout, trouwet | — |
| 1st plural | trouwen | — |
| 2nd plural | trout, trouwet | — |
| 3rd plural | trouwen | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | trouwe | — |
| 2nd singular | trous, trouwes | — |
| 3rd singular | trouwe | — |
| 1st plural | trouwen | — |
| 2nd plural | trout, trouwet | — |
| 3rd plural | trouwen | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | trou, trouwe | |
| Plural | trout, trouwet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | trouwende | — |
Further reading
- “trouwen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “trouwen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “trouwen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.