toka

See also: tōka, Tōka, Tōkā, and тока

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse þoka.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtʰoːʰka/

Noun

toka f (genitive singular toku, uncountable)

  1. mist, fog
    • 2015, “Í Tokuni [In the mist]”, performed by Eivør:
      Vinur, vinur sært tú meg gangi her í tokuni?
      Friend, friend, do you see me walking here in the mist?

Declension
Declension of toka (singular only)
f1s singular
indefinite definite
nominative toka tokan
accusative toku tokuna
dative toku tokuni
genitive toku tokunnar

Synonyms

Finnish
Finnish numbers (edit)
[a], [b] ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: kaksi
    Colloquial counting form: kaa
    Ordinal: toinen
    Colloquial ordinal: toka
    Ordinal abbreviation: 2., 2:nen
    Digit name: kakkonen
    Adverbial: kahdesti
    Multiplier: kaksinkertainen
    Distributive: kaksittain
    Fractional: puolikas
Finnish Wikipedia article on 2

Etymology

Clipping of toinen; compare eka, vika.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtokɑ/, [ˈt̪o̞kɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -okɑ
  • Syllabification(key): to‧ka

Adjective

toka (not comparable) (colloquial)

  1. second
    Synonym: toinen
    Coordinate terms: eka (“first”), vika (“last”)
    tulla tokaksi ― to finish second
    toka kerta ― the second time

Declension

May also be indeclinable.

Inflection of toka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative toka tokat
genitive tokan tokien
partitive tokaa tokia
illative tokaan tokiin
singular plural
nominative toka tokat
accusative nom. toka tokat
gen. tokan
genitive tokan tokien
tokainrare
partitive tokaa tokia
inessive tokassa tokissa
elative tokasta tokista
illative tokaan tokiin
adessive tokalla tokilla
ablative tokalta tokilta
allative tokalle tokille
essive tokana tokina
translative tokaksi tokiksi
abessive tokatta tokitta
instructive — tokin
comitative — tokine
Possessive forms of toka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tokani tokani
accusative nom. tokani tokani
gen. tokani
genitive tokani tokieni
tokainirare
partitive tokaani tokiani
inessive tokassani tokissani
elative tokastani tokistani
illative tokaani tokiini
adessive tokallani tokillani
ablative tokaltani tokiltani
allative tokalleni tokilleni
essive tokanani tokinani
translative tokakseni tokikseni
abessive tokattani tokittani
instructive — —
comitative — tokineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tokasi tokasi
accusative nom. tokasi tokasi
gen. tokasi
genitive tokasi tokiesi
tokaisirare
partitive tokaasi tokiasi
inessive tokassasi tokissasi
elative tokastasi tokistasi
illative tokaasi tokiisi
adessive tokallasi tokillasi
ablative tokaltasi tokiltasi
allative tokallesi tokillesi
essive tokanasi tokinasi
translative tokaksesi tokiksesi
abessive tokattasi tokittasi
instructive — —
comitative — tokinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tokamme tokamme
accusative nom. tokamme tokamme
gen. tokamme
genitive tokamme tokiemme
tokaimmerare
partitive tokaamme tokiamme
inessive tokassamme tokissamme
elative tokastamme tokistamme
illative tokaamme tokiimme
adessive tokallamme tokillamme
ablative tokaltamme tokiltamme
allative tokallemme tokillemme
essive tokanamme tokinamme
translative tokaksemme tokiksemme
abessive tokattamme tokittamme
instructive — —
comitative — tokinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tokanne tokanne
accusative nom. tokanne tokanne
gen. tokanne
genitive tokanne tokienne
tokainnerare
partitive tokaanne tokianne
inessive tokassanne tokissanne
elative tokastanne tokistanne
illative tokaanne tokiinne
adessive tokallanne tokillanne
ablative tokaltanne tokiltanne
allative tokallenne tokillenne
essive tokananne tokinanne
translative tokaksenne tokiksenne
abessive tokattanne tokittanne
instructive — —
comitative — tokinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative tokansa tokansa
accusative nom. tokansa tokansa
gen. tokansa
genitive tokansa tokiensa
tokainsarare
partitive tokaansa tokiaan
tokiansa
inessive tokassaan
tokassansa		 tokissaan
tokissansa
elative tokastaan
tokastansa		 tokistaan
tokistansa
illative tokaansa tokiinsa
adessive tokallaan
tokallansa		 tokillaan
tokillansa
ablative tokaltaan
tokaltansa		 tokiltaan
tokiltansa
allative tokalleen
tokallensa		 tokilleen
tokillensa
essive tokanaan
tokanansa		 tokinaan
tokinansa
translative tokakseen
tokaksensa		 tokikseen
tokiksensa
abessive tokattaan
tokattansa		 tokittaan
tokittansa
instructive — —
comitative — tokineen
tokinensa

Noun

toka (colloquial)

  1. runner-up
    Synonyms: toinen, kakkonen

Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Hausa

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tòː.káː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [tòː.káː]

Noun

tṑkā f (possessed form tṑkar̃)

  1. ashes

Derived terms

Hungarian

Etymology

Lexicalization of Proto-Slavic *tukъ + -a (possessive suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtokɒ]
  • Hyphenation: to‧ka
  • Rhymes: -kɒ

Noun

toka (plural tokák)

  1. double chin
  2. jowl, dewlap

Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative toka tokák
accusative tokát tokákat
dative tokának tokáknak
instrumental tokával tokákkal
causal-final tokáért tokákért
translative tokává tokákká
terminative tokáig tokákig
essive-formal tokaként tokákként
essive-modal — —
inessive tokában tokákban
superessive tokán tokákon
adessive tokánál tokáknál
illative tokába tokákba
sublative tokára tokákra
allative tokához tokákhoz
elative tokából tokákból
delative tokáról tokákról
ablative tokától tokáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 tokáé tokáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 tokáéi tokákéi
Possessive forms of toka
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tokám tokáim
2nd person sing. tokád tokáid
3rd person sing. tokája tokái
1st person plural tokánk tokáink
2nd person plural tokátok tokáitok
3rd person plural tokájuk tokáik

References
  1. toka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • toka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Japanese

Romanization

toka

  1. Rōmaji transcription of とか

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

toka (Cyrillic spelling тока)

  1. genitive singular of tok

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Adverb

toka

  1. from

Usage notes

From somewhere/somewhen/something.

See also

Verb

-toka (infinitive kutoka)

  1. to come from
  2. to go out, to exit
  3. to leave (to depart from)

Conjugation
Conjugation of -toka
Positive present -natoka
Subjunctive -toke
Negative -toki
Imperative singular toka
Infinitives
Positive kutoka
Negative kutotoka
Imperatives
Singular toka
Plural tokeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutoka
Positive past positive subject concord + -litoka
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutoka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoka)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatoka/natoka tunatoka
2nd person unatoka mnatoka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatoka wanatoka
other classes positive subject concord + -natoka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -toki)
Singular Plural
1st person sitoki hatutoki
2nd person hutoki hamtoki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatoki hawatoki
other classes negative subject concord + -toki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatoka
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatoka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toke)
Singular Plural
1st person nitoke tutoke
2nd person utoke mtoke
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoke watoke
other classes positive subject concord + -toke
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitoke
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetoka
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetoka
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitoka
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitoka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoka)
Singular Plural
1st person natoka twatoka
2nd person watoka mwatoka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoka watoka
m-mi(III/IV) watoka yatoka
ji-ma(V/VI) latoka yatoka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatoka vyatoka
n(IX/X) yatoka zatoka
u(XI) watoka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatoka
pa(XVI) patoka
mu(XVIII) mwatoka
Perfect positive subject concord + -metoka
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatoka
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatoka
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitoka
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotoka
Consecutive katoka / positive subject concord + -katoka
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katoke
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitoka -tutoka
2nd person -kutoka -watoka/-kutokeni/-watokeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtoka -watoka
m-mi(III/IV) -utoka -itoka
ji-ma(V/VI) -litoka -yatoka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitoka -vitoka
n(IX/X) -itoka -zitoka
u(XI) -utoka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutoka
pa(XVI) -patoka
mu(XVIII) -mutoka
Reflexive -jitoka
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -toka- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tokaye -tokao
m-mi(III/IV) -tokao -tokayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tokalo -tokayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tokacho -tokavyo
n(IX/X) -tokayo -tokazo
u(XI) -tokao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tokako
pa(XVI) -tokapo
mu(XVIII) -tokamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -toka)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetoka -otoka
m-mi(III/IV) -otoka -yotoka
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotoka -yotoka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotoka -vyotoka
n(IX/X) -yotoka -zotoka
u(XI) -otoka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotoka
pa(XVI) -potoka
mu(XVIII) -motoka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Swedish

Noun

toka c

  1. female equivalent of tok

Declension
Declension of toka 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative toka tokan tokor tokorna
Genitive tokas tokans tokors tokornas

Anagrams

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish toca, third-person singular of tocar (“to be someone's time or turn”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtoka/, [ˈto.xɐ]
  • Hyphenation: to‧ka

Noun

toka (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜃ)

  1. turn; shift (of a worker as scheduled)
    Synonyms: turno, pagturno
  2. act of assigning a kind of work or duty to someone
    Synonym: pagtotoka
  3. assigned work or duty

Derived terms
  • itoka
  • magtoka
  • matoka
  • pagtoka
  • tokahan

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوقه (toka), itself from Proto-Turkic *toku, *tokïgu (“buckle”).

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: to‧ka

Noun

toka (definite accusative tokayı, plural tokalar)

  1. buckle
  2. hair clip, hairgrip

Declension
Inflection
Nominative toka
Definite accusative tokayı
Singular Plural
Nominative toka tokalar
Definite accusative tokayı tokaları
Dative tokaya tokalara
Locative tokada tokalarda
Ablative tokadan tokalardan
Genitive tokanın tokaların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular tokam tokalarım
2nd singular tokan tokaların
3rd singular tokası tokaları
1st plural tokamız tokalarımız
2nd plural tokanız tokalarınız
3rd plural tokaları tokaları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular tokamı tokalarımı
2nd singular tokanı tokalarını
3rd singular tokasını tokalarını
1st plural tokamızı tokalarımızı
2nd plural tokanızı tokalarınızı
3rd plural tokalarını tokalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular tokama tokalarıma
2nd singular tokana tokalarına
3rd singular tokasına tokalarına
1st plural tokamıza tokalarımıza
2nd plural tokanıza tokalarınıza
3rd plural tokalarına tokalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular tokamda tokalarımda
2nd singular tokanda tokalarında
3rd singular tokasında tokalarında
1st plural tokamızda tokalarımızda
2nd plural tokanızda tokalarınızda
3rd plural tokalarında tokalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular tokamdan tokalarımdan
2nd singular tokandan tokalarından
3rd singular tokasından tokalarından
1st plural tokamızdan tokalarımızdan
2nd plural tokanızdan tokalarınızdan
3rd plural tokalarından tokalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular tokamın tokalarımın
2nd singular tokanın tokalarının
3rd singular tokasının tokalarının
1st plural tokamızın tokalarımızın
2nd plural tokanızın tokalarınızın
3rd plural tokalarının tokalarının
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular tokayım tokalarım
2nd singular tokasın tokalarsın
3rd singular toka
tokadır		 tokalar
tokalardır
1st plural tokayız tokalarız
2nd plural tokasınız tokalarsınız
3rd plural tokalar tokalardır

Further reading
  • “toka”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

Vilamovian

Noun

toka

  1. plural of tok

Zou

Noun

toka

  1. paint
  2. trouser

References
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