tizenkilences
Hungarian
| ← 18 | 19 | 20 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: tizenkilenc Nominal: tizenkilences Ordinal: tizenkilencedik Day of month: tizenkilencedike A.o.: tizenkilencedszer, tizenkilencedjére Adverbial: tizenkilencszer Multiplier: tizenkilencszeres Distributive: tizenkilencesével Fractional: tizenkilenced Number of people: tizenkilencen | ||
Alternative forms
- 19-es
Etymology
tizenkilenc (“nineteen”) + -es (adjective-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtizɛŋkilɛnt͡sɛʃ]
- Hyphenation: ti‧zen‧ki‧len‧ces
- Rhymes: -ɛʃ
Adjective
tizenkilences (not comparable)
Usage notes
The following nominal numerals (adjectives or nouns), coined from numerals (with the suffix -s/-os/-as/-es/-ös in Hungarian), refer to items designated with a specific number, such as No. 1, No. 2 etc. (as opposed to 1st, 2nd etc.). Question word: hányas? Examples:
- (single digits) pronounced names or symbols of numbers: nullás (0-s), egyes (1-es), kettes (2-es), hármas (3-as), négyes (4-es), ötös (5-ös), hatos (6-os), hetes (7-es), nyolcas (8-as), kilences (9-es)
- (usually 1–300, 900–999) public transport lines (e.g. négyes-hatos)
- numbered seats, rooms, cubicles, or other compartments
- motorways, highways, e.g. hatvanhatos út (“Route 66”)
- school grades: egyes (“F”), kettes (“D”), hármas (“C”), négyes (“B”), ötös (“A”)
- (multiples of 1, 2, 5) coins: ötös, tízes, húszas―colloquially also for thousand bills―, ötvenes, százas, kétszázas; bills: ötszázas, ezres, kétezres, ötezres, tízezres, húszezres
- (tens) decades in a century, e.g. 1970-es, 1980-as, 1990-es, 2000-es, 2010-es, 2020-as (… évek ’years’)
- (tens) decades of a person’s age: tízes (10-es), húszas (20-as), harmincas (30-as), negyvenes (40-es), ötvenes (50-es), hatvanas (60-as), hetvenes (70-es), nyolcvanas (80-as), kilencvenes (90-es)
- packages or sets with a given number of items
- (small numbers, up to 4 or 5) groups of people
- (round numbers) orders of magnitude: tízes, százas, ezres, tízezres, százezres, milliós, milliárdos, billiós, etc.
- numerical systems: kettes, tízes, tizenhatos (16-os), etc.
- (between 0 and 59) trains, coaches, and flights departing or arriving at some time, attached to the number of minutes
- people or groups identified by symbolic dates and other numerals: huszonnyolcas, harminckettes, negyvennyolcas, ötvenhatos, hatvannyolcas, nyolcvankilences
Declension
| Inflection of tizenkilences | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tizenkilences | tizenkilencesek |
| accusative | tizenkilenceset tizenkilencest |
tizenkilenceseket |
| dative | tizenkilencesnek | tizenkilenceseknek |
| instrumental | tizenkilencessel | tizenkilencesekkel |
| causal-final | tizenkilencesért | tizenkilencesekért |
| translative | tizenkilencessé | tizenkilencesekké |
| terminative | tizenkilencesig | tizenkilencesekig |
| essive-formal | tizenkilencesként | tizenkilencesekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tizenkilencesben | tizenkilencesekben |
| superessive | tizenkilencesen | tizenkilenceseken |
| adessive | tizenkilencesnél | tizenkilenceseknél |
| illative | tizenkilencesbe | tizenkilencesekbe |
| sublative | tizenkilencesre | tizenkilencesekre |
| allative | tizenkilenceshez | tizenkilencesekhez |
| elative | tizenkilencesből | tizenkilencesekből |
| delative | tizenkilencesről | tizenkilencesekről |
| ablative | tizenkilencestől | tizenkilencesektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tizenkilencesé | tizenkilenceseké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tizenkilenceséi | tizenkilencesekéi |
Noun
tizenkilences (plural tizenkilencesek)
- the number nineteen
- something identified by its number nineteen (transport line etc.)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tizenkilences | tizenkilencesek |
| accusative | tizenkilencest | tizenkilenceseket |
| dative | tizenkilencesnek | tizenkilenceseknek |
| instrumental | tizenkilencessel | tizenkilencesekkel |
| causal-final | tizenkilencesért | tizenkilencesekért |
| translative | tizenkilencessé | tizenkilencesekké |
| terminative | tizenkilencesig | tizenkilencesekig |
| essive-formal | tizenkilencesként | tizenkilencesekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tizenkilencesben | tizenkilencesekben |
| superessive | tizenkilencesen | tizenkilenceseken |
| adessive | tizenkilencesnél | tizenkilenceseknél |
| illative | tizenkilencesbe | tizenkilencesekbe |
| sublative | tizenkilencesre | tizenkilencesekre |
| allative | tizenkilenceshez | tizenkilencesekhez |
| elative | tizenkilencesből | tizenkilencesekből |
| delative | tizenkilencesről | tizenkilencesekről |
| ablative | tizenkilencestől | tizenkilencesektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tizenkilencesé | tizenkilenceseké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tizenkilenceséi | tizenkilencesekéi |
| Possessive forms of tizenkilences | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tizenkilencesem | tizenkilenceseim |
| 2nd person sing. | tizenkilencesed | tizenkilenceseid |
| 3rd person sing. | tizenkilencese | tizenkilencesei |
| 1st person plural | tizenkilencesünk | tizenkilenceseink |
| 2nd person plural | tizenkilencesetek | tizenkilenceseitek |
| 3rd person plural | tizenkilencesük | tizenkilenceseik |
Further reading
- tizenkilences in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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