tijgen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɛi̯ɣə(n)/
- Hyphenation: tij‧gen
- Rhymes: -ɛi̯ɣən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch tiën, from Old Dutch *tīan, from Proto-West Germanic *tīhan, from Proto-Germanic *tīhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”).
Inflection
| Conjugation of tijgen (strong class 1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | tijgen | |||
| past singular | teeg | |||
| past participle | getegen | |||
| infinitive | tijgen | |||
| gerund | tijgen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | tijg | teeg | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | tijgt | teeg | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | tijgt | teeg | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | tijgt | teegt | ||
| 3rd person singular | tijgt | teeg | ||
| plural | tijgen | tegen | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | tijge | tege | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | tijgen | tegen | ||
| imperative sing. | tijg | |||
| imperative plur.1 | tijgt | |||
| participles | tijgend | getegen | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tian, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan, from Proto-Germanic *teuhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull”).
Verb
tijgen
Usage notes
- The sense "to go" is still encountered, albeit generally in the past tense - the present tense is significantly more rare - and almost always in written media. It is rarely if ever heard in spoken language.
Inflection
| Conjugation of tijgen (strong class 2a) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | tijgen | |||
| past singular | toog | |||
| past participle | getogen | |||
| infinitive | tijgen | |||
| gerund | tijgen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | tijg | toog | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | tijgt | toog | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | tijgt | toog | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | tijgt | toogt | ||
| 3rd person singular | tijgt | toog | ||
| plural | tijgen | togen | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | tijge | toge | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | tijgen | togen | ||
| imperative sing. | tijg | |||
| imperative plur.1 | tijgt | |||
| participles | tijgend | getogen | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Further reading
- Matthias de Vries, Lambert Allard te Winkel (1864) “TIJGENI”, in Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal, published 2001
- Matthias de Vries, Lambert Allard te Winkel (1864) “TIJGENII”, in Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal, published 2001
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