tehén
See also: техен
Hungarian
Etymology
Of debated origin:[1]
- From an Iranian language, compare Avestan daēnav- ("female animal"), Middle Persian dēnodag ("female; milk"). Cognates with Sanskrit धेनु (dhenú, “cow, milch”).
- From Proto-Uralic *tewä (“elk”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɛɦeːn]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: te‧hén
- Rhymes: -eːn
Declension
| Inflection of tehén | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tehén | tehenek |
| accusative | tehenet | teheneket |
| dative | tehénnek | teheneknek |
| instrumental | tehénnel | tehenekkel |
| causal-final | tehénért | tehenekért |
| translative | tehénné | tehenekké |
| terminative | tehénig | tehenekig |
| essive-formal | tehénként | tehenekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tehénben | tehenekben |
| superessive | tehénen (tehenen) |
teheneken |
| adessive | tehénnél | teheneknél |
| illative | tehénbe | tehenekbe |
| sublative | tehénre | tehenekre |
| allative | tehénhez | tehenekhez |
| elative | tehénből | tehenekből |
| delative | tehénről | tehenekről |
| ablative | tehéntől | tehenektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tehéné | teheneké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tehénéi | tehenekéi |
| Possessive forms of tehén | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tehenem | teheneim |
| 2nd person sing. | tehened | teheneid |
| 3rd person sing. | tehene | tehenei |
| 1st person plural | tehenünk | teheneink |
| 2nd person plural | tehenetek | teheneitek |
| 3rd person plural | tehenük | teheneik |
References
- tehén in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- tehén in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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