talviuni
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʋiˌuni/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝lʋiˌuni]
- Rhymes: -uni
- Syllabification(key): tal‧vi‧u‧ni
Noun
talviuni
- (biology) hibernation, winter sleep, denning (state of minimum power consumption, inactivity and metabolic depression in some animals during winter)
- nukkua talviunta ― to hibernate
Usage notes
- Talviuni and talvihorros are treated as synonyms by many speakers. In more specific usage talvihorros refers to a deep slumber in which the body temperature of the hibernating animal drops close to 0°C (e.g. with hedgehogs and bats) in order to minimize the consumption of energy. In the case of talviuni the temperature falls less, e.g. with the brown bear to 33°C from the normal 37°C.
Declension
| Inflection of talviuni (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | talviuni | talviunet | ||
| genitive | talviunen | talviunien talviunten | ||
| partitive | talviunta | talviunia | ||
| illative | talviuneen | talviuniin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | talviuni | talviunet | ||
| accusative | nom. | talviuni | talviunet | |
| gen. | talviunen | |||
| genitive | talviunen | talviunien talviunten | ||
| partitive | talviunta | talviunia | ||
| inessive | talviunessa | talviunissa | ||
| elative | talviunesta | talviunista | ||
| illative | talviuneen | talviuniin | ||
| adessive | talviunella | talviunilla | ||
| ablative | talviunelta | talviunilta | ||
| allative | talviunelle | talviunille | ||
| essive | talviunena | talviunina | ||
| translative | talviuneksi | talviuniksi | ||
| abessive | talviunetta | talviunitta | ||
| instructive | — | talviunin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of talviuni (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
Further reading
- “talviuni”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʋiˌuni/, [ˈtɑɫʋiˌuni]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʋiˌuni/, [ˈtɑɫʋiˌuni]
- Rhymes: -uni
- Hyphenation: tal‧vi‧u‧ni
Noun
talviuni
- denning, hibernation
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:
- A syksyst höö nukkuut talviunnee.
- And in the autumn they slumber into a winter sleep.
Declension
| Declension of talviuni (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | talviuni | talviunet |
| genitive | talviunen | talviunniin, talviuniloin |
| partitive | talviunta, talviunt | talviunnia, talviuniloja |
| illative | talviunnee | talviunnii, talviuniloihe |
| inessive | talviunes | talviunis, talviunilois |
| elative | talviunest | talviunist, talviuniloist |
| allative | talviunelle | talviunille, talviuniloille |
| adessive | talviunel | talviunil, talviuniloil |
| ablative | talviunelt | talviunilt, talviuniloilt |
| translative | talviuneks | talviuniks, talviuniloiks |
| essive | talviunenna, talviunneen | talviuninna, talviuniloinna, talviunniin, talviuniloin |
| exessive1) | talviunent | talviunint, talviuniloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
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