talkkuna
Finnish
talkkuna (on the plate, bottom), tirripaisti (on the plate, top) and a glass of piimä
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic толокъно (tolokŭno), from Proto-Slavic *tolkъno.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑlkːunɑ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝lkːunɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlkːunɑ
- Syllabification(key): talk‧ku‧na
Noun
talkkuna
Declension
| Inflection of talkkuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | talkkuna | talkkunat | ||
| genitive | talkkunan | talkkunoiden talkkunoitten | ||
| partitive | talkkunaa | talkkunoita | ||
| illative | talkkunaan | talkkunoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | talkkuna | talkkunat | ||
| accusative | nom. | talkkuna | talkkunat | |
| gen. | talkkunan | |||
| genitive | talkkunan | talkkunoiden talkkunoitten talkkunainrare | ||
| partitive | talkkunaa | talkkunoita | ||
| inessive | talkkunassa | talkkunoissa | ||
| elative | talkkunasta | talkkunoista | ||
| illative | talkkunaan | talkkunoihin | ||
| adessive | talkkunalla | talkkunoilla | ||
| ablative | talkkunalta | talkkunoilta | ||
| allative | talkkunalle | talkkunoille | ||
| essive | talkkunana | talkkunoina | ||
| translative | talkkunaksi | talkkunoiksi | ||
| abessive | talkkunatta | talkkunoitta | ||
| instructive | — | talkkunoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of talkkuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
- “talkkuna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Talkkuna.
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic толокъно (tolokŭno). Cognates include Finnish talkkuna.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlkːunɑ/, [ˈtɑɫkːŭn]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlkːunɑ/, [ˈtɑɫkːunɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlkːun, -ɑlkːunɑ
- Hyphenation: talk‧ku‧na
Declension
| Declension of talkkuna (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | talkkuna | talkkunat |
| genitive | talkkunan | talkkunoin |
| partitive | talkkunaa | talkkunoja |
| illative | talkkunaa | talkkunoihe |
| inessive | talkkunaas | talkkunois |
| elative | talkkunast | talkkunoist |
| allative | talkkunalle | talkkunoille |
| adessive | talkkunaal | talkkunoil |
| ablative | talkkunalt | talkkunoilt |
| translative | talkkunaks | talkkunoiks |
| essive | talkkunanna, talkkunaan | talkkunoinna, talkkunoin |
| exessive1) | talkkunant | talkkunoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 570
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