sunuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sunǫti (Russian су́нуть (súnutʹ), Czech sunouti).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sǔːnuti/
Hyphenation: su‧nu‧ti

Verb

súnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling су́нути)

(transitive) to push, jerk, nudge
(intransitive, with dative) to dart, dash, rush

Conjugation

Conjugation of sunuti

Infinitive: sunuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: súnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sunem	suneš	sune	sunemo	sunete	sunu
Future	Future I	sunut ću¹ sunuću	sunut ćeš¹ sunućeš	sunut će¹ sunuće	sunut ćemo¹ sunućemo	sunut ćete¹ sunućete	sunut će¹ sunuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm sunuo²	bȕdēš sunuo²	bȕdē sunuo²	bȕdēmo sunuli²	bȕdēte sunuli²	bȕdū sunuli²
Past	Perfect	sunuo sam²	sunuo si²	sunuo je²	sunuli smo²	sunuli ste²	sunuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam sunuo²	bȉo si sunuo²	bȉo je sunuo²	bíli smo sunuli²	bíli ste sunuli²	bíli su sunuli²
	Aorist	sunuh	sunu	sunu	sunusmo	sunuste	sunuše
Conditional I		sunuo bih²	sunuo bi²	sunuo bi²	sunuli bismo²	sunuli biste²	sunuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih sunuo²	bȉo bi sunuo²	bȉo bi sunuo²	bíli bismo sunuli²	bíli biste sunuli²	bíli bi sunuli²
Imperative		—	suni	—	sunimo	sunite	—
Active past participle		sunuo m / sunula f / sunulo n			sunuli m / sunule f / sunula n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“sunuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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