soer
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese soer, from Latin solēre, present active infinitive of soleō (“I am accustomed, used to”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈeɾ/
Verb
soer (first-person singular present soio, first-person singular preterite soín, past participle soído)
soer (first-person singular present soo, first-person singular preterite soim or soí, past participle soído, reintegrationist norm)
- to be accustomed, used to
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | soer | |||||
| Personal | soer | soeres | soer | soermos | soerdes | soeren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| soendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | soído | soídos | ||||
| Feminine | soída | soídas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | soio | soes | soe | soemos | soedes | soen |
| Imperfect | soía | soías | soía | soïamos | soïades | soían |
| Preterite | soín | soíches | soeu | soemos | soestes | soeron |
| Pluperfect | soera | soeras | soera | soeramos | soerades | soeran |
| Future | soerei | soerás | soerá | soeremos | soeredes | soerán |
| Conditional | soería | soerías | soería | soeriamos | soeriades | soerían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | soia | soias | soia | soiamos | soiades | soian |
| Imperfect | soese | soeses | soese | soésemos | soésedes | soesen |
| Future | soer | soeres | soer | soermos | soerdes | soeren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | soe | soia | soiamos | soede | soian | |
| Negative (non) | non soias | non soia | non soiamos | non soiades | non soian | |
1Less recommended.
Old Galician-Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /so.ˈeɾ/
Verb
soer
- to be accustomed, used to
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 275 (facsimile):
- Que no conuento ſoẏan a ſeer ḋ Moura.
- Who were usually in the convent of Moura.
- Que no conuento ſoẏan a ſeer ḋ Moura.
Conjugation
| infinitive | simple | soer | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| gerund | simple | soendo | |||||||
| compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | soudo, soido | souda, soida | |||||||
| feminine | soudos, soidos | soudas, soidas | |||||||
| present participle | soente | soentes | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | soo | soes | soe | soemos | soedes | soem3, soen4 | ||
| imperfect | soia | soias | soia | soiamos | soiades | soiam3, soian4 | |||
| preterite | soi | soeste3, soesche4 | soeu, soeo | soemos | soestes | soerom3, soeron4 | |||
| pluperfect | soera | soeras | soera | soeramos | soerades | soeram3, soeran4 | |||
| future | soerei | soerás | soerá | soeremos | soeredes | soerám3, soerán4 | |||
| conditional | soería | soerías | soería | soeriamos | soeriades | soeríam3, soerían4 | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
| present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | soa | soas | soa | soamos | soades | soam3, soan4 | ||
| preterite | soesse | soesses | soesse | soêssemos | soêssedes | soessem3, soessen4 | |||
| future | soer | soeres | soer | soermos | soerdes | soerem3, soeren4 | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
| affirmative | — | soe, soi | soa | soamos | soede | — | |||
| negative | — | soas | soa | soamos | soades | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| soer | soeres | soer | soermos | soerdes | soerem3, soeren4 | ||||
|
1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". 3 Less common in Galicia 4 Less common in Portugal | |||||||||
Descendants
- Portuguese: soer
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese soer, from Latin solēre (“to be accustomed, used to”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈe(ʁ)/ [soˈe(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /soˈe(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /soˈe(ʁ)/ [soˈe(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈe(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsweɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈswe.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: so‧er
Verb
soer (no first-person singular present, no present subjunctive, third-person singular present sói, first-person singular preterite soí, past participle soído)
- (archaic) to be accustomed, used to
- Synonym: costumar
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | soer | |||||
| Personal | soer | soeres | soer | soermos | soerdes | soerem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| soendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | soído | soídos | ||||
| Feminine | soída | soídas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | — | sóis | sói | soemos | soeis | soem |
| Imperfect | soía | soías | soía | soíamos | soíeis | soíam |
| Preterite | soí | soeste | soeu | soemos | soestes | soeram |
| Pluperfect | soera | soeras | soera | soêramos | soêreis | soeram |
| Future | soerei | soerás | soerá | soeremos | soereis | soerão |
| Conditional | soeria | soerias | soeria | soeríamos | soeríeis | soeriam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Imperfect | soesse | soesses | soesse | soêssemos | soêsseis | soessem |
| Future | soer | soeres | soer | soermos | soerdes | soerem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | sói | — | — | soei | — | |
| Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — | |
West Frisian
Etymology 1
From Old Frisian *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr.
Inflection
| Inflection of soer | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | soer | |||
| inflected | soere | |||
| comparative | soerder | |||
| positive | comparative | superlative | ||
| predicative/adverbial | soer | soerder | it soerst it soerste | |
| indefinite | c. sing. | soere | soerdere | soerste |
| n. sing. | soer | soerder | soerste | |
| plural | soere | soerdere | soerste | |
| definite | soere | soerdere | soerste | |
| partitive | soers | soerders | — | |
Further reading
- “soer (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Etymology 2
From Old Frisian *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūrą, related to Etymology 1 above.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “soer (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011