silta
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *cilta, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *tílˀta (compare Latvian tilts, Lithuanian tiltas).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsiltɑ/, [ˈs̠il̪t̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iltɑ
- Syllabification(key): sil‧ta
Noun
silta
- bridge (construction or natural feature that spans a divide)
- katettu silta ― covered bridge
- (gymnastics, dance) bridge, backbend
- (wrestling) bridge
- (telecommunications) bridge (system which connects two or more local area networks)
- bridge (in eyeglasses or spectacles, the connecting part between the two lenses)
- (chemistry) bridge
- (music) bridge (section of music, usually one between a stanza and a chorus/refrain)
- (nautical) Synonym of komentosilta (“bridge”)
- (dentistry) Synonym of hammassilta (“bridge”)
- (dialectal, Eastern Finnish) Synonym of lattia (“floor”)
Declension
| Inflection of silta (Kotus type 9*I/kala, lt-ll gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | silta | sillat | ||
| genitive | sillan | siltojen | ||
| partitive | siltaa | siltoja | ||
| illative | siltaan | siltoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | silta | sillat | ||
| accusative | nom. | silta | sillat | |
| gen. | sillan | |||
| genitive | sillan | siltojen siltainrare | ||
| partitive | siltaa | siltoja | ||
| inessive | sillassa | silloissa | ||
| elative | sillasta | silloista | ||
| illative | siltaan | siltoihin | ||
| adessive | sillalla | silloilla | ||
| ablative | sillalta | silloilta | ||
| allative | sillalle | silloille | ||
| essive | siltana | siltoina | ||
| translative | sillaksi | silloiksi | ||
| abessive | sillatta | silloitta | ||
| instructive | — | silloin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of silta (Kotus type 9*I/kala, lt-ll gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- aasinsilta
- Aataminsilta
- aivosilta
- ansassilta
- asemasilta
- eteläsilta
- hammassilta
- holvisilta
- ilmasilta
- jalankulkusilta
- jääsilta
- kaarisilta
- kapulasilta
- kattosilta
- kielisilta
- kivisilta
- Koivusilta
- komentosilta
- kotelopalkkisilta
- kuunsilta
- kylmäsilta
- kävelysilta
- kääntösilta
- köysisilta
- laattasilta
- laivasilta
- laskusilta
- lauttasilta
- läppäsilta
- maantiesilta
- maasilta
- maihinnoususilta
- matkustajasilta
- Multisilta
- museosilta
- Mustasilta
- nenäsilta
- nostosilta
- palkkisilta
- pioneerisilta
- pohjoissilta
- polkusilta
- ponttonisilta
- ponttoonisilta
- putkisilta
- puusilta
- railosilta
- rautatiesilta
- renkkusilta
- riippusilta
- rikkisilta
- ristikkosilta
- rullasilta
- sillankaari
- sillankaide
- sillankansi
- Sillankorva
- sillankorva
- sillanmurto
- Sillanmäki
- sillanpaikka
- sillanpää
- sillanpääasema
- sillanrakennus
- sillanrakentaja
- silta-arkku
- silta-asento
- silta-aukko
- Siltakoski
- siltalaina
- siltamaksu
- siltamateriaali
- Siltamäki
- siltanosturi
- siltapalkki
- siltarakenne
- siltarakennus
- siltarumpu
- Siltasaari
- siltatyyppi
- siltavouti
- suolasilta
- takasilta
- varstasilta
- vihersilta
- vinoköysisilta
- ylikulkusilta
Further reading
- “silta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Silta (1).
Silta (2).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsiltɑ/, [ˈs̠iɫt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsiltɑ/, [ˈʃiɫd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ilt, -iltɑ
- Hyphenation: sil‧ta
Noun
silta
- bridge
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
- Jokkiis ja järviis siltoja laatiit.
- In the rivers and the lakes they're building bridges.
- flooring (structure covering the floor)
- Sillan al ellää hiiri. ― A mouse lives under the floor.
Declension
| Declension of silta (type 3/kana, lt-ll gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | silta | sillat |
| genitive | sillan | siltoin |
| partitive | siltaa | siltoja |
| illative | siltaa | siltoi |
| inessive | sillaas | sillois |
| elative | sillast | silloist |
| allative | sillalle | silloille |
| adessive | sillaal | silloil |
| ablative | sillalt | silloilt |
| translative | sillaks | silloiks |
| essive | siltanna, siltaan | siltoinna, siltoin |
| exessive1) | siltant | siltoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
Latvian
Northern Sami
Inflection
| Even a-stem, lt-ltt gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | silta | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | siltta | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | silta | silttat | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | siltta | silttaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | siltta | silttaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Illative | siltii | silttaide | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | silttas | silttain | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comitative | silttain | silttaiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Essive | siltan | |||||||||||||||||||||
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