seboni
Welsh
Verb
seboni (first-person singular present sebonaf, not mutable)
- (transitive, intransitive) to soap, to lather (up)
- (transitive, intransitive, figurative) to soft-soap, to flatter
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | sebonaf | seboni | sebona | sebonwn | sebonwch | sebonant | sebonir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
sebonwn | sebonit | sebonai | sebonem | sebonech | sebonent | sebonid | |
| preterite | sebonais | sebonaist | sebonodd | sebonasom | sebonasoch | sebonasant | sebonwyd | |
| pluperfect | sebonaswn | sebonasit | sebonasai | sebonasem | sebonasech | sebonasent | sebonasid, sebonesid | |
| present subjunctive | sebonwyf | sebonych | sebono | sebonom | sebonoch | sebonont | seboner | |
| imperative | — | sebona | seboned | sebonwn | sebonwch | sebonent | seboner | |
| verbal noun | seboni | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | sebonedig sebonadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | sebona i, sebonaf i | seboni di | sebonith o/e/hi, seboniff e/hi | sebonwn ni | sebonwch chi | sebonan nhw |
| conditional | sebonwn i, sebonswn i | sebonet ti, sebonset ti | sebonai fo/fe/hi, sebonsai fo/fe/hi | sebonen ni, sebonsen ni | sebonech chi, sebonsech chi | sebonen nhw, sebonsen nhw |
| preterite | sebonais i, sebones i | sebonaist ti, sebonest ti | sebonodd o/e/hi | sebonon ni | sebonoch chi | sebonon nhw |
| imperative | — | sebona | — | — | sebonwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- sebonwr m (“flatterer”)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “seboni”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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