sassia
Ingrian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑsiɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑs̠ːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑsiɑ/, [ˈʃɑʃˑiɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑseː, -ɑsiɑ
- Hyphenation: sas‧si‧a
Conjugation
| Conjugation of sassia (type 7/oppia, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sasin | en sasi | 1st singular | oon sasint, oon sasinut | en oo sasint, en oo sasinut |
| 2nd singular | sasit | et sasi | 2nd singular | oot sasint, oot sasinut | et oo sasint, et oo sasinut |
| 3rd singular | sassii | ei sasi | 3rd singular | ono sasint, ono sasinut | ei oo sasint, ei oo sasinut |
| 1st plural | sasimma | emmä sasi | 1st plural | oomma sasineet | emmä oo sasineet |
| 2nd plural | sasitta | että sasi | 2nd plural | ootta sasineet | että oo sasineet |
| 3rd plural | sassiit1), sasivat2), sasitaa | evät sasi, ei sasita | 3rd plural | ovat sasineet | evät oo sasineet, ei oo sasittu |
| impersonal | sasitaa | ei sasita | impersonal | ono sasittu | ei oo sasittu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sasin | en sasint, en sasinut | 1st singular | olin sasint, olin sasinut | en olt sasint, en olt sasinut |
| 2nd singular | sasit | et sasint, et sasinut | 2nd singular | olit sasint, olit sasinut | et olt sasint, et olt sasinut |
| 3rd singular | sasi | ei sasint, ei sasinut | 3rd singular | oli sasint, oli sasinut | ei olt sasint, ei olt sasinut |
| 1st plural | sasimma | emmä sasineet | 1st plural | olimma sasineet | emmä olleet sasineet |
| 2nd plural | sasitta | että sasineet | 2nd plural | olitta sasineet | että olleet sasineet |
| 3rd plural | sassiit1), sasivat2), sasittii | evät sasineet, ei sasittu | 3rd plural | olivat sasineet | evät olleet sasineet, ei olt sasittu |
| impersonal | sasittii | ei sasittu | impersonal | oli sasittu | ei olt sasittu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sasisin | en sasis | 1st singular | olisin sasint, olisin sasinut | en olis sasint, en olis sasinut |
| 2nd singular | sasisit, sassiist1) | et sasis | 2nd singular | olisit sasint, olisit sasinut | et olis sasint, et olis sasinut |
| 3rd singular | sasis | ei sasis | 3rd singular | olis sasint, olis sasinut | ei olis sasint, ei olis sasinut |
| 1st plural | sasisimma | emmä sasis | 1st plural | olisimma sasineet | emmä olis sasineet |
| 2nd plural | sasisitta | että sasis | 2nd plural | olisitta sasineet | että olis sasineet |
| 3rd plural | sasisiit1), sasisivat2), sasittais | evät sasis, ei sasittais | 3rd plural | olisivat sasineet | evät olis sasineet, ei olis sasittu |
| impersonal | sasittais | ei sasittais | impersonal | olis sasittu | ei olis sasittu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | sasi | elä sasi | 2nd singular | oo sasint, oo sasinut | elä oo sasint, elä oo sasinut |
| 3rd singular | sasikoo | elköö sasiko | 3rd singular | olkoo sasint, olkoo sasinut | elköö olko sasint, elköö olko sasinut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | sasikaa | elkää sasiko | 2nd plural | olkaa sasineet | elkää olko sasineet |
| 3rd plural | sasikoot | elkööt sasiko, elköö sasittako | 3rd plural | olkoot sasineet | elkööt olko sasineet, elköö olko sasittu |
| impersonal | sasittakkoo | elköö sasittako | impersonal | olkoo sasittu | elköö olko sasittu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | sasinen | en sasine | |||
| 2nd singular | sasinet | et sasine | |||
| 3rd singular | sasinoo | ei sasine | |||
| 1st plural | sasinemma | emmä sasine | |||
| 2nd plural | sasinetta | että sasine | |||
| 3rd plural | sasinoot | evät sasine, ei sasittane | |||
| impersonal | sasittannoo | ei sasittane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | sassia | present | sasiva | sasittava | |
| 2nd | inessive | sasijees | past | sasint, sasinut | sasittu |
| instructive | sassien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sasikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | sasimaa | |||
| inessive | sasimaas | ||||
| elative | sasimast | ||||
| abessive | sasimata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sasimiin | |||
| partitive | sasimista, sasimist | ||||
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 507
Votic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognates include Estonian sasima.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑsiɑ̯/, [ˈsɑsːiɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -ɑsiɑ̯
- Hyphenation: sas‧sia
Inflection
| Conjugation of sassia (type II-1/kuttsua, s-z gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sazin | en sazi | 1st singular | õõn sasinnu | en õõ sasinnu |
| 2nd singular | sazid | ed sazi | 2nd singular | õõd sasinnu | ed õõ sasinnu |
| 3rd singular | sazib | eb sazi | 3rd singular | on sasinnu | eb õõ sasinnu |
| 1st plural | sazimmõ | emmä sazi | 1st plural | õõmmõ sasinnu | emmä õõ sasinnu |
| 2nd plural | sazittõ | että sazi | 2nd plural | õõttõ sasinnu | että õõ sasinnu |
| 3rd plural | sazita | eväd sazi | 3rd plural | õlla sazittu | eväd õõ sazittu |
| impersonal | sazita | eväd sazi | impersonal | õlla sazittu | eväd õõ sazittu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sasizin | en sasinnu | 1st singular | õlin sasinnu | — |
| 2nd singular | sasizid | ed sasinnu | 2nd singular | õlid sasinnu | — |
| 3rd singular | sasi | eb sasinnu | 3rd singular | õli sasinnu | — |
| 1st plural | sasizimmõ | emmä sasinnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ sasinnu | — |
| 2nd plural | sasizittõ | että sasinnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ sasinnu | — |
| 3rd plural | sazitti | eväd sazittu | 3rd plural | õlti sazittu | — |
| impersonal | sazitti | eväd sazittu | impersonal | õlti sazittu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sasizin | en sasizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin sasinnu | en õllõizʹ sasinnu |
| 2nd singular | sasizid | ed sasizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid sasinnu | ed õllõizʹ sasinnu |
| 3rd singular | sasizʹ | eb sasizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ sasinnu | eb õllõizʹ sasinnu |
| 1st plural | sasizimmõ | emmä sasizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ sasinnu | emmä õllõizʹ sasinnu |
| 2nd plural | sasizittõ | että sasizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ sasinnu | että õllõizʹ sasinnu |
| 3rd plural | sazittaizʹ | eväd sazittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ sazittu | eväd õltaizʹ sazittu |
| impersonal | sazittaizʹ | eväd sazittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ sazittu | eväd õltaizʹ sazittu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | sazi | elä sazi | |||
| 3rd singular | sasigo | elko sasigo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | sasiga | elka sasiga | |||
| 3rd plural | sasigod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | sassia | present | sasijõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | sasima | past | sasinnu | sazittu |
| inessive | sasimõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | sasimassõ | ||||
| abessive | sasimattõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sasia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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