rotunda
See also: Rotunda
English
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rotunda in architecture
Alternative forms
- (typography): Rotunda
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin rotunda, from Sancta Maria Rotunda (the name for a church in the Pantheon), from rotundus (“round”).
Pronunciation
Noun
rotunda (plural rotundas or rotundae)
- (architecture) A round building, usually small, often with a dome.
- 1976, Bridget Cherry, “Ecclesiastical architecture”, in David M[ackenzie] Wilson, editor, The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England, London: Methuen & Co Ltd, →ISBN, pages 188–189:
- The rotunda begun but never completed by Abbot Wulfric (1047–59) at St Augustine’s Abbey as a link between the church of St Mary and that of St Peter and St Paul is an unusual and ambitious example of mid-eleventh-century English architecture which partly survives (fig. 4.6, top). […] Many of these rotundae are known to have had a special funerary function (as was the case at Canterbury).
- 1998, “Antiquity”, in Bruce Almberg, Charles Earle, Michael Robinson, Katja Steiner, transl., edited by Stefan Grundmann, The Architecture of Rome: An Architectural History in 400 Individual Presentations, Stuttgart, London: Edition Axel Menges, →ISBN, page 29, column 2:
- The purely Greek character of the temple is revealed in the fact that there is no portico aligning the structure; Roman tholoi and rotundae are usually distinguished by a portico.
- 2014 December, Mary Mills, “Foot Tunnels beneath the River Thames”, in Nick Catford, editor, Subterranea, number 37, Ascot, Berkshire: Subterranea Britannica, →ISSN, page 66, column 2:
- Access to the shafts is gained via a brick entrance rotunda below a glass dome. The walls of these rotundae are built over the outer edge of caissons which hold the shafts; […]
- (typography, frequently capitalized) A Gothic typeface used in early printed books in Northern Italy, based on a rounded script developed in the 13th cent.; the manuscript hand on which this typeface was based.
- (Philippines) A roundabout; a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island.
- (geometry) A form of cupola that has pentagons rather than squares or rectangles.
Derived terms
Translations
architecture: round building, often with a dome
typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script
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roundabout — see roundabout
Anagrams
Catalan
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ro‧tun‧da
Noun
rotunda
- a roundabout; a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrotundɑ/, [ˈro̞t̪undɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -otundɑ
- Syllabification(key): ro‧tun‧da
Declension
| Inflection of rotunda (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rotunda | rotundat | ||
| genitive | rotundan | rotundojen | ||
| partitive | rotundaa | rotundoja | ||
| illative | rotundaan | rotundoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | rotunda | rotundat | ||
| accusative | nom. | rotunda | rotundat | |
| gen. | rotundan | |||
| genitive | rotundan | rotundojen rotundainrare | ||
| partitive | rotundaa | rotundoja | ||
| inessive | rotundassa | rotundoissa | ||
| elative | rotundasta | rotundoista | ||
| illative | rotundaan | rotundoihin | ||
| adessive | rotundalla | rotundoilla | ||
| ablative | rotundalta | rotundoilta | ||
| allative | rotundalle | rotundoille | ||
| essive | rotundana | rotundoina | ||
| translative | rotundaksi | rotundoiksi | ||
| abessive | rotundatta | rotundoitta | ||
| instructive | — | rotundoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of rotunda (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Latin
Adjective
rotunda
- inflection of rotundus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative neuter plural
References
- rotunda in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɔˈtun.da/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -unda
- Syllabification: ro‧tun‧da
Declension
Related terms
adjective
- rotundowy
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈtũ.dɐ/ [hoˈtũ.dɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁoˈtũ.dɐ/ [χoˈtũ.dɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈtũ.da/ [hoˈtũ.da]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈtũ.dɐ/
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /roˈtunda/ [roˈt̪ũn̪.d̪a]
- Rhymes: -unda
- Syllabification: ro‧tun‧da
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾoˈtunda/, [ɾoˈtun.dɐ]
- Hyphenation: ro‧tun‧da
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