rohkia
See also: röhkiä
Finnish
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈrohkiɑˣ/, [ˈro̞xk̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
 - Rhymes: -ohkiɑ
 - Syllabification(key): roh‧ki‧a
 
Conjugation
    
| Inflection of rohkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rohkin | en rohki | 1st sing. | olen rohkinut | en ole rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rohkit | et rohki | 2nd sing. | olet rohkinut | et ole rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rohkii | ei rohki | 3rd sing. | on rohkinut | ei ole rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rohkimme | emme rohki | 1st plur. | olemme rohkineet | emme ole rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rohkitte | ette rohki | 2nd plur. | olette rohkineet | ette ole rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rohkivat | eivät rohki | 3rd plur. | ovat rohkineet | eivät ole rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rohkitaan | ei rohkita | passive | on rohkittu | ei ole rohkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rohkin | en rohkinut | 1st sing. | olin rohkinut | en ollut rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rohkit | et rohkinut | 2nd sing. | olit rohkinut | et ollut rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rohki | ei rohkinut | 3rd sing. | oli rohkinut | ei ollut rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rohkimme | emme rohkineet | 1st plur. | olimme rohkineet | emme olleet rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rohkitte | ette rohkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte rohkineet | ette olleet rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rohkivat | eivät rohkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat rohkineet | eivät olleet rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rohkittiin | ei rohkittu | passive | oli rohkittu | ei ollut rohkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rohkisin | en rohkisi | 1st sing. | olisin rohkinut | en olisi rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rohkisit | et rohkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rohkinut | et olisi rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rohkisi | ei rohkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rohkinut | ei olisi rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rohkisimme | emme rohkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rohkineet | emme olisi rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rohkisitte | ette rohkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rohkineet | ette olisi rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rohkisivat | eivät rohkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rohkineet | eivät olisi rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rohkittaisiin | ei rohkittaisi | passive | olisi rohkittu | ei olisi rohkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rohki | älä rohki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rohkikoon | älköön rohkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon rohkinut | älköön olko rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rohkikaamme | älkäämme rohkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rohkikaa | älkää rohkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rohkikoot | älkööt rohkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot rohkineet | älkööt olko rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rohkittakoon | älköön rohkittako | passive | olkoon rohkittu | älköön olko rohkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rohkinen | en rohkine | 1st sing. | lienen rohkinut | en liene rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rohkinet | et rohkine | 2nd sing. | lienet rohkinut | et liene rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rohkinee | ei rohkine | 3rd sing. | lienee rohkinut | ei liene rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rohkinemme | emme rohkine | 1st plur. | lienemme rohkineet | emme liene rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rohkinette | ette rohkine | 2nd plur. | lienette rohkineet | ette liene rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rohkinevat | eivät rohkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät rohkineet | eivät liene rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rohkittaneen | ei rohkittane | passive | lienee rohkittu | ei liene rohkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | rohkia | present | rohkiva | rohkittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 | 
  | 
past | rohkinut | rohkittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | rohkiessa | rohkittaessa | agent3 | rohkima | ||||||||||||||||
  | 
negative | rohkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rohkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).  | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | rohkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | rohkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | rohkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | rohkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | rohkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rohkiman | rohkittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | rohkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 | 
  | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈrohkiɑ/, [ˈro̞xk̟iɑ̝]
 - Rhymes: -ohkiɑ
 - Syllabification(key): roh‧ki‧a
 
Ingrian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrohkiɑ/, [ˈro̞xke̞]
 - (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrohkiɑ/, [ˈro̞xkiɑ]
 - Rhymes: -ohkeː, -ohkiɑ
 - Hyphenation: roh‧ki‧a
 
Declension
    
| Declension of rohkia (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rohkia | rohkiat | 
| genitive | rohkian | rohkioin | 
| partitive | rohkiaa | rohkioja | 
| illative | rohkiaa | rohkioihe | 
| inessive | rohkiaas | rohkiois | 
| elative | rohkiast | rohkioist | 
| allative | rohkialle | rohkioille | 
| adessive | rohkiaal | rohkioil | 
| ablative | rohkialt | rohkioilt | 
| translative | rohkiaks | rohkioiks | 
| essive | rohkianna, rohkiaan | rohkioinna, rohkioin | 
| exessive1) | rohkiant | rohkioint | 
| 1) obsolete  *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.  | ||
References
    
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 484
 
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