rogar

See also: rögar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin rogāre, present active infinitive of rogō.

Verb

rogar (first-person singular indicative present rogo, past participle rogáu)

  1. to beg

Conjugation
Conjugation of rogar
infinitive rogar
gerund rogando
past participle m rogáu, f rogada, n rogao, m pl rogaos, f pl rogaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present rogo roges roga rogamos rogáis rogen
imperfect rogaba rogabes rogaba rogábemos, rogábamos rogabeis, rogabais rogaben
preterite rogé rogasti, rogesti rogó rogemos rogastis, rogestis rogaron
pluperfect rogare, rogara rogares, rogaras rogare, rogara rogáremos, rogáramos rogareis, rogarais rogaren, rogaran
future rogaré rogarás rogará rogaremos rogaréis rogarán
conditional rogaría rogaríes rogaría rogaríemos, rogaríamos rogaríeis, rogaríais rogaríen
subjunctive present roge roges, rogas roge rogemos rogéis rogen, rogan
imperfect rogare, rogara rogares, rogaras rogare, rogara rogáremos, rogáramos rogareis, rogarais rogaren, rogaran
imperative — roga — — rogái —

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese rogar, from Latin rogāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [roˈɣaɾ]

Verb

rogar (first-person singular present rogo, first-person singular preterite roguei, past participle rogado)

  1. to beg, to supplicate
    Synonym: pregar
  2. (transitive) to offer (something) insistently

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rogar (g-gu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal rogar
Personal rogar rogares rogar rogarmos rogardes rogaren
Gerund
rogando
Past participle
Masculine rogado rogados
Feminine rogada rogadas
Indicative
Present rogo rogas roga rogamos rogades rogan
Imperfect rogaba rogabas rogaba rogabamos rogabades rogaban
Preterite roguei rogaches rogou rogamos rogastes rogaron
Pluperfect rogara rogaras rogara rogaramos rogarades rogaran
Future rogarei rogarás rogará rogaremos rogaredes rogarán
Conditional rogaría rogarías rogaría rogariamos rogariades rogarían
Subjunctive
Present rogue rogues rogue roguemos roguedes roguen
Imperfect rogase rogases rogase rogásemos rogásedes rogasen
Future rogar rogares rogar rogarmos rogardes rogaren
Imperative
Affirmative roga rogue roguemos rogade roguen
Negative (non) non rogues non rogue non roguemos non roguedes non roguen

Derived terms

References
  • “rogar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “rogar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “rogar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “rogar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “rogar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin rogāre.

Verb

rogar

  1. to beg, to supplicate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rogar
infinitive simple rogar
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple rogando
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine rogado rogada
feminine rogados rogadas
present participle rogante rogantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present rogo rogas roga rogamos rogades rogam3, rogan4
imperfect rogava rogavas rogava rogavamos rogavades rogavam3, rogavan4
preterite roguei rogaste3, rogasche4 rogou rogamos rogastes rogarom3, rogaron4
pluperfect rogara rogaras rogara rogaramos rogarades rogaram3, rogaran4
future rogarei rogarás rogará rogaremos rogaredes rogarám3, rogarán4
conditional rogaría rogarías rogaría rogariamos rogariades rogaríam3, rogarían4
compound
tenses		 present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present rogue rogues rogue roguemos roguedes roguem3, roguen4
preterite rogasse rogasses rogasse rogássemos rogássedes rogassem3, rogassen4
future rogar rogares rogar rogarmos rogardes rogarem3, rogaren4
compound
tenses		 present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 —
affirmative — roga rogue roguemos rogade —
negative — non rogues non rogue non roguemos non roguedes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 eles
elas
rogar rogares rogar rogarmos rogardes rogarem3, rogaren4

1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

3 Less common in Galicia

4 Less common in Portugal

    Descendants
    • Galician: rogar
    • Portuguese: rogar

    Further reading

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rogar, from Latin rogāre, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵ-, ablaut of *h₃reǵ-.

    Pronunciation
     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [hoˈɡa(h)]
      • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁoˈɡa(ɾ)/ [hoˈɡa(ɾ)]
      • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [χoˈɡa(χ)]
      • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈɡa(ɻ)/ [hoˈɡa(ɻ)]
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈɡaɾ/ [ʁuˈɣaɾ]
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈɡa.ɾi/ [ʁuˈɣa.ɾi]

    • Homophone: rugar (Portugal)
    • Hyphenation: ro‧gar

    Verb

    rogar (first-person singular present rogo, first-person singular preterite roguei, past participle rogado)

    1. to request
    2. to beg
    3. to pray
    4. to curse

    Conjugation
        Conjugation of rogar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
    Singular Plural
    First-person
    (eu)    		 Second-person
    (tu)    		 Third-person
    (ele / ela / você)    		 First-person
    (nós)    		 Second-person
    (vós)    		 Third-person
    (eles / elas / vocês)
    Infinitive
    Impersonal rogar
    Personal rogar rogares rogar rogarmos rogardes rogarem
    Gerund
    rogando
    Past participle
    Masculine rogado rogados
    Feminine rogada rogadas
    Indicative
    Present rogo rogas roga rogamos rogais rogam
    Imperfect rogava rogavas rogava rogávamos rogáveis rogavam
    Preterite roguei rogaste rogou rogamos1, rogámos2 rogastes rogaram
    Pluperfect rogara rogaras rogara rogáramos rogáreis rogaram
    Future rogarei rogarás rogará rogaremos rogareis rogarão
    Conditional rogaria rogarias rogaria rogaríamos rogaríeis rogariam
    Subjunctive
    Present rogue rogues rogue roguemos rogueis roguem
    Imperfect rogasse rogasses rogasse rogássemos rogásseis rogassem
    Future rogar rogares rogar rogarmos rogardes rogarem
    Imperative
    Affirmative roga rogue roguemos rogai roguem
    Negative (não) não rogues não rogue não roguemos não rogueis não roguem

    1Brazilian Portuguese.
    2European Portuguese.

    Quotations

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:rogar.

    Derived terms

    Spanish

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Spanish rogar, from Latin rogāre, which is either from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- and a doublet of regō, or from procō and a doublet of precor and procus.

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): /roˈɡaɾ/ [roˈɣ̞aɾ]
    • Rhymes: -aɾ
    • Syllabification: ro‧gar

    Verb

    rogar (first-person singular present ruego, first-person singular preterite rogué, past participle rogado)

    1. (transitive, intransitive) to beg, entreat, implore something
      Synonyms: suplicar, implorar
      Ruega lo que quieras: igual no te diré el secreto.
      Beg as much as you want: I won't tell you the secret anyway.
    2. (transitive, intransitive) to urge, solicit, ask for something
      Synonym: solicitar
      Le rogamos que se presente un día antes.
      We urge you to attend one day before.
    3. (intransitive) to pray for someone
      Synonyms: rezar, orar
      Acuérdate de rogarle a Dios por mí.
      Remember to pray to God on my behalf!
    4. to require
      Synonym: requerir

    Conjugation
        Conjugation of rogar (o-ue alternation; g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
    infinitive rogar
    gerund rogando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular rogado rogada
    plural rogados rogadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present ruego ruegastú
    rogásvos    		 ruega rogamos rogáis ruegan
    imperfect rogaba rogabas rogaba rogábamos rogabais rogaban
    preterite rogué rogaste rogó rogamos rogasteis rogaron
    future rogaré rogarás rogará rogaremos rogaréis rogarán
    conditional rogaría rogarías rogaría rogaríamos rogaríais rogarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present ruegue rueguestú
    roguésvos2    		 ruegue roguemos roguéis rueguen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 rogara rogaras rogara rogáramos rogarais rogaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 rogase rogases rogase rogásemos rogaseis rogasen
    future1 rogare rogares rogare rogáremos rogareis rogaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative ruegatú
    rogávos    		 ruegue roguemos rogad rueguen
    negative no ruegues no ruegue no roguemos no roguéis no rueguen

    1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
    2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

        Selected combined forms of rogar (o-ue alternation; g-gu alternation)

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive rogar
    dative rogarme rogarte rogarle, rogarse rogarnos rogaros rogarles, rogarse
    accusative rogarme rogarte rogarlo, rogarla, rogarse rogarnos rogaros rogarlos, rogarlas, rogarse
    with gerund rogando
    dative rogándome rogándote rogándole, rogándose rogándonos rogándoos rogándoles, rogándose
    accusative rogándome rogándote rogándolo, rogándola, rogándose rogándonos rogándoos rogándolos, rogándolas, rogándose
    with informal second-person singular tú imperative ruega
    dative ruégame ruégate ruégale ruéganos not used ruégales
    accusative ruégame ruégate ruégalo, ruégala ruéganos not used ruégalos, ruégalas
    with informal second-person singular vos imperative rogá
    dative rogame rogate rogale roganos not used rogales
    accusative rogame rogate rogalo, rogala roganos not used rogalos, rogalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative ruegue
    dative ruégueme not used ruéguele, ruéguese ruéguenos not used ruégueles
    accusative ruégueme not used ruéguelo, ruéguela, ruéguese ruéguenos not used ruéguelos, ruéguelas
    with first-person plural imperative roguemos
    dative not used roguémoste roguémosle roguémonos roguémoos roguémosles
    accusative not used roguémoste roguémoslo, roguémosla roguémonos roguémoos roguémoslos, roguémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative rogad
    dative rogadme not used rogadle rogadnos rogaos rogadles
    accusative rogadme not used rogadlo, rogadla rogadnos rogaos rogadlos, rogadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative rueguen
    dative ruéguenme not used ruéguenle ruéguennos not used ruéguenles, ruéguense
    accusative ruéguenme not used ruéguenlo, ruéguenla ruéguennos not used ruéguenlos, ruéguenlas, ruéguense

    Derived terms

    Further reading
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