randar
Galician
    
    Alternative forms
    
Etymology
    
Attested since 1303. Probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō (“edge, rim, crust”) (compare English rand).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ranˈdaɾ/
Verb
    
randar (first-person singular present rando, first-person singular preterite randei, past participle randado)
- (transitive) to weed; to hoe
- 1303, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia, editor, História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno), Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 150:- Et dardeſ cada anno quatro dias de ſeara a noſſa graña de Pineyra, ṽn dia a eſcauar, outro a pudar, outro a cauar, outro a rãdar- You'll give each year four days of work in our farm of Piñeira, one day for digging, another for prunning, another for hoeing, another for weeding
 
 
 
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to wear oneself out; to get tired
- Synonym: cansar
 - 1853, Xoán Manuel Pintos, A Gaita Gallega, page 3:- Alá no ceo do que manda
 hai un ollo mui fiteiro
 que colle de banda a banda
 e ve todo mundo inteiro;
 nunca dorme nin se randa,
 non deixa can tras palleiro
 e sabe a falcatruada
 do principio ó derradeiro.- Up there in heaven, Boss'
 watchful eye
 from top to bottom
 sees the whole world;
 He never sleeps or gets tired,
 He inspects all thoroughly
 and knows the wrongdoing
 A to Z.
 
- Up there in heaven, Boss'
 
 
Conjugation
    
1Less recommended.
References
    
- “randar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “rendar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “randar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “randar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “rendar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Old Norse
    
    
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