raju

See also: Raju and раю

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *raju. Cognate with Ingrian raju, Karelian raju and Votic raju.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑju/, [ˈrɑ̝ju]
  • Rhymes: -ɑju
  • Syllabification(key): ra‧ju

Adjective

raju (comparative rajumpi, superlative rajuin)

  1. fierce, violent (involving extreme force or motion)
  2. rapid, sudden, fast, dramatic
  3. brave, daring, courageous
  4. tough, hard, harsh

Declension
Inflection of raju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative raju rajut
genitive rajun rajujen
partitive rajua rajuja
illative rajuun rajuihin
singular plural
nominative raju rajut
accusative nom. raju rajut
gen. rajun
genitive rajun rajujen
partitive rajua rajuja
inessive rajussa rajuissa
elative rajusta rajuista
illative rajuun rajuihin
adessive rajulla rajuilla
ablative rajulta rajuilta
allative rajulle rajuille
essive rajuna rajuina
translative rajuksi rajuiksi
abessive rajutta rajuitta
instructive — rajuin
comitative — rajuine
Possessive forms of raju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rajuni rajuni
accusative nom. rajuni rajuni
gen. rajuni
genitive rajuni rajujeni
partitive rajuani rajujani
inessive rajussani rajuissani
elative rajustani rajuistani
illative rajuuni rajuihini
adessive rajullani rajuillani
ablative rajultani rajuiltani
allative rajulleni rajuilleni
essive rajunani rajuinani
translative rajukseni rajuikseni
abessive rajuttani rajuittani
instructive — —
comitative — rajuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rajusi rajusi
accusative nom. rajusi rajusi
gen. rajusi
genitive rajusi rajujesi
partitive rajuasi rajujasi
inessive rajussasi rajuissasi
elative rajustasi rajuistasi
illative rajuusi rajuihisi
adessive rajullasi rajuillasi
ablative rajultasi rajuiltasi
allative rajullesi rajuillesi
essive rajunasi rajuinasi
translative rajuksesi rajuiksesi
abessive rajuttasi rajuittasi
instructive — —
comitative — rajuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rajumme rajumme
accusative nom. rajumme rajumme
gen. rajumme
genitive rajumme rajujemme
partitive rajuamme rajujamme
inessive rajussamme rajuissamme
elative rajustamme rajuistamme
illative rajuumme rajuihimme
adessive rajullamme rajuillamme
ablative rajultamme rajuiltamme
allative rajullemme rajuillemme
essive rajunamme rajuinamme
translative rajuksemme rajuiksemme
abessive rajuttamme rajuittamme
instructive — —
comitative — rajuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rajunne rajunne
accusative nom. rajunne rajunne
gen. rajunne
genitive rajunne rajujenne
partitive rajuanne rajujanne
inessive rajussanne rajuissanne
elative rajustanne rajuistanne
illative rajuunne rajuihinne
adessive rajullanne rajuillanne
ablative rajultanne rajuiltanne
allative rajullenne rajuillenne
essive rajunanne rajuinanne
translative rajuksenne rajuiksenne
abessive rajuttanne rajuittanne
instructive — —
comitative — rajuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative rajunsa rajunsa
accusative nom. rajunsa rajunsa
gen. rajunsa
genitive rajunsa rajujensa
partitive rajuaan
rajuansa		 rajujaan
rajujansa
inessive rajussaan
rajussansa		 rajuissaan
rajuissansa
elative rajustaan
rajustansa		 rajuistaan
rajuistansa
illative rajuunsa rajuihinsa
adessive rajullaan
rajullansa		 rajuillaan
rajuillansa
ablative rajultaan
rajultansa		 rajuiltaan
rajuiltansa
allative rajulleen
rajullensa		 rajuilleen
rajuillensa
essive rajunaan
rajunansa		 rajuinaan
rajuinansa
translative rajukseen
rajuksensa		 rajuikseen
rajuiksensa
abessive rajuttaan
rajuttansa		 rajuittaan
rajuittansa
instructive — —
comitative — rajuineen
rajuinensa

Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *raju. Cognates include Finnish raju and Estonian raju.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑju/, [ˈrɑju]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑju/, [ˈrɑju]
  • Rhymes: -ɑju
  • Hyphenation: ra‧ju

Adjective

raju (comparative rajump)

  1. fierce
  2. harsh

Declension
Declension of raju (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative raju rajut
genitive rajun raijuin, rajuloin
partitive raijua rajuja, rajuloja
illative raijuu raijui, rajuloihe
inessive rajus rajuis, rajulois
elative rajust rajuist, rajuloist
allative rajulle rajuille, rajuloille
adessive rajul rajuil, rajuloil
ablative rajult rajuilt, rajuloilt
translative rajuks rajuiks, rajuloiks
essive rajunna, raijuun rajuinna, rajuloinna, raijuin, rajuloin
exessive1) rajunt rajuint, rajuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 463

Latvian

Noun

raju f

  1. inflection of raja:
    1. accusative/instrumental singular
    2. genitive plural

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈra.ju/
  • Rhymes: -aju
  • Syllabification: ra‧ju

Noun

raju m inan

  1. genitive/locative/vocative singular of raj
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