ršrš

Egyptian

Etymology

Reduplication of rš or ršw.

Pronunciation

Verb
r
S		 r
S		 fnD

 4-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to rejoice (+ m or n: to rejoice over; + r with following infinitive: to be happy to do)
    • 18th Dynasty, Great Hymn to Osiris, Stela of Amenmose (Louvre C 286), line 17:
      N9 t
      Z2      		 nTrHr
      Z1      		 r
      S
      zp Z1s Z1s      		 iiw&yQ2
      ir      		 zAZ1
      H_SPACE      		 G5mn
      ib Z1      		 mAa
      a
      P8H      		 zAZ1
      H_SPACE      		 stt
      H8      		 E9
      a      		 wiwa
      H_SPACE      		 Q2
      ir
      psḏt ḥr ršrš jjwj zꜣ wsjr ḥr mn jb mꜣꜥ-ḫrw zꜣ ꜣst jwꜥw wsjr
      The Ennead was rejoicing: Welcome, son of Osiris, Horus, firm of heart and true of voice, son of Isis and heir of Osiris!

Inflection
Conjugation of ršrš (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ršrš
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ršrš
 ršršw, ršrš
 ršršt
 ršrš
 ršrš
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ršrš
 ḥr ršrš
 m ršrš
 r ršrš
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect ršrš.n
 consecutive ršrš.jn
terminative ršršt
perfective3 ršrš
 obligative1 ršrš.ḫr
imperfective ršrš
prospective3 ršršw, ršrš
 potentialis1 ršrš.kꜣ
subjunctive ršrš
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect ršrš.n
 — —
perfective ršrš
 ršrš
 ršrš, ršršw5, ršršy5
imperfective ršrš, ršršy, ršršw5
 ršrš, ršršj6, ršršy6
 ršrš, ršršw5
prospective ršrš, ršrštj7
 ršršwtj1 4, ršrštj4, ršršt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ršrš  
r
S		 fnDzp
Z1 Z1
ršrš

Noun
r
S		 r
S		 fnD

 m

  1. joy

Inflection
Declension of ršrš (masculine)
singular ršrš
dual ršršwj
plural ršršw

Alternative forms

See under the verb above.

References
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