poivrer
French
    
    Pronunciation
    
Audio (file) 
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of poivrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | poivrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | poivrant /pwa.vʁɑ̃/  | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | poivré /pwa.vʁe/  | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses)  | 
present | poivre /pwavʁ/  | 
poivres /pwavʁ/  | 
poivre /pwavʁ/  | 
poivrons /pwa.vʁɔ̃/  | 
poivrez /pwa.vʁe/  | 
poivrent /pwavʁ/  | 
| imperfect | poivrais /pwa.vʁɛ/  | 
poivrais /pwa.vʁɛ/  | 
poivrait /pwa.vʁɛ/  | 
poivrions /pwa.vʁi.jɔ̃/  | 
poivriez /pwa.vʁi.je/  | 
poivraient /pwa.vʁɛ/  | |
| past historic2 | poivrai /pwa.vʁe/  | 
poivras /pwa.vʁa/  | 
poivra /pwa.vʁa/  | 
poivrâmes /pwa.vʁam/  | 
poivrâtes /pwa.vʁat/  | 
poivrèrent /pwa.vʁɛʁ/  | |
| future | poivrerai /pwa.vʁə.ʁe/  | 
poivreras /pwa.vʁə.ʁa/  | 
poivrera /pwa.vʁə.ʁa/  | 
poivrerons /pwa.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/  | 
poivrerez /pwa.vʁə.ʁe/  | 
poivreront /pwa.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/  | |
| conditional | poivrerais /pwa.vʁə.ʁɛ/  | 
poivrerais /pwa.vʁə.ʁɛ/  | 
poivrerait /pwa.vʁə.ʁɛ/  | 
poivrerions /pwa.vʁə.ʁjɔ̃/  | 
poivreriez /pwa.vʁə.ʁje/  | 
poivreraient /pwa.vʁə.ʁɛ/  | |
| (compound tenses)  | 
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses)  | 
present | poivre /pwavʁ/  | 
poivres /pwavʁ/  | 
poivre /pwavʁ/  | 
poivrions /pwa.vʁi.jɔ̃/  | 
poivriez /pwa.vʁi.je/  | 
poivrent /pwavʁ/  | 
| imperfect2 | poivrasse /pwa.vʁas/  | 
poivrasses /pwa.vʁas/  | 
poivrât /pwa.vʁa/  | 
poivrassions /pwa.vʁa.sjɔ̃/  | 
poivrassiez /pwa.vʁa.sje/  | 
poivrassent /pwa.vʁas/  | |
| (compound tenses)  | 
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | poivre /pwavʁ/  | 
— | poivrons /pwa.vʁɔ̃/  | 
poivrez /pwa.vʁe/  | 
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
 (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).  | |||||||
Further reading
    
- “poivrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
 
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