plukken
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplʏkə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pluk‧ken
- Rhymes: -ʏkən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch plucken, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *plukkijaną; see there for more.
Verb
plukken
- (transitive) to pluck (i.e. to pull something sharply or to pull something out)
- (transitive) to deprive (someone, something) of most possessions; to rob somebody blind
Inflection
| Conjugation of plukken (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | plukken | |||
| past singular | plukte | |||
| past participle | geplukt | |||
| infinitive | plukken | |||
| gerund | plukken n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | pluk | plukte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | plukt | plukte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | plukt | plukte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | plukt | plukte | ||
| 3rd person singular | plukt | plukte | ||
| plural | plukken | plukten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | plukke | plukte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | plukken | plukten | ||
| imperative sing. | pluk | |||
| imperative plur.1 | plukt | |||
| participles | plukkend | geplukt | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
- afplukken
- kaalplukken
- losplukken
- pluk
- pluksel
- wildplukken
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English pluccian, from Proto-West Germanic *plukkōn, from Proto-Germanic *plukkōną. Compare plicchen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplukən/
Verb
plukken (third-person singular simple present plukketh, present participle plukkende, plukkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle plukked)
Conjugation
Conjugation of plukken (weak in -ed)
| infinitive | (to) plukken, plukke | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | plukke | plukked | |
| 2nd-person singular | plukkest | plukkedest | |
| 3rd-person singular | plukketh | plukked | |
| subjunctive singular | plukke | ||
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural1 | plukken, plukke | plukkeden, plukkede | |
| imperative plural | plukketh, plukke | — | |
| participles | plukkynge, plukkende | plukked, yplukked | |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “plukken, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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