pivo

See also: pivô

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech pivo, from Proto-Slavic *pivo.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpɪvo]
  • Rhymes: -ɪvo

Noun

pivo n

  1. beer

Declension
Declension of pivo (hard neuter)
singular plural
nominative pivo piva
genitive piva piv
dative pivu pivům
accusative pivo piva
vocative pivo piva
locative pivu, pivě pivech
instrumental pivem pivy

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Slovene: pívo (“beer”) (tonal orthography)

Further reading
  • pivo in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • pivo in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • pivo in Internetová jazyková příručka

Finnish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pivo, from Proto-Uralic *piŋз. Compare Estonian peo, Veps pijo, and Livonian pi'uv.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpiʋo/, [ˈpiʋo̞]
  • Rhymes: -iʋo
  • Syllabification(key): pi‧vo

Noun

pivo

  1. (archaic) hand, palm
  2. armful; bundle of fibres, e.g. flax or hemp

Declension
Inflection of pivo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative pivo pivot
genitive pivon pivojen
partitive pivoa pivoja
illative pivoon pivoihin
singular plural
nominative pivo pivot
accusative nom. pivo pivot
gen. pivon
genitive pivon pivojen
partitive pivoa pivoja
inessive pivossa pivoissa
elative pivosta pivoista
illative pivoon pivoihin
adessive pivolla pivoilla
ablative pivolta pivoilta
allative pivolle pivoille
essive pivona pivoina
translative pivoksi pivoiksi
abessive pivotta pivoitta
instructive — pivoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pivo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pivoni pivoni
accusative nom. pivoni pivoni
gen. pivoni
genitive pivoni pivojeni
partitive pivoani pivojani
inessive pivossani pivoissani
elative pivostani pivoistani
illative pivooni pivoihini
adessive pivollani pivoillani
ablative pivoltani pivoiltani
allative pivolleni pivoilleni
essive pivonani pivoinani
translative pivokseni pivoikseni
abessive pivottani pivoittani
instructive — —
comitative — pivoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pivosi pivosi
accusative nom. pivosi pivosi
gen. pivosi
genitive pivosi pivojesi
partitive pivoasi pivojasi
inessive pivossasi pivoissasi
elative pivostasi pivoistasi
illative pivoosi pivoihisi
adessive pivollasi pivoillasi
ablative pivoltasi pivoiltasi
allative pivollesi pivoillesi
essive pivonasi pivoinasi
translative pivoksesi pivoiksesi
abessive pivottasi pivoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — pivoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pivomme pivomme
accusative nom. pivomme pivomme
gen. pivomme
genitive pivomme pivojemme
partitive pivoamme pivojamme
inessive pivossamme pivoissamme
elative pivostamme pivoistamme
illative pivoomme pivoihimme
adessive pivollamme pivoillamme
ablative pivoltamme pivoiltamme
allative pivollemme pivoillemme
essive pivonamme pivoinamme
translative pivoksemme pivoiksemme
abessive pivottamme pivoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — pivoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pivonne pivonne
accusative nom. pivonne pivonne
gen. pivonne
genitive pivonne pivojenne
partitive pivoanne pivojanne
inessive pivossanne pivoissanne
elative pivostanne pivoistanne
illative pivoonne pivoihinne
adessive pivollanne pivoillanne
ablative pivoltanne pivoiltanne
allative pivollenne pivoillenne
essive pivonanne pivoinanne
translative pivoksenne pivoiksenne
abessive pivottanne pivoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — pivoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative pivonsa pivonsa
accusative nom. pivonsa pivonsa
gen. pivonsa
genitive pivonsa pivojensa
partitive pivoaan
pivoansa		 pivojaan
pivojansa
inessive pivossaan
pivossansa		 pivoissaan
pivoissansa
elative pivostaan
pivostansa		 pivoistaan
pivoistansa
illative pivoonsa pivoihinsa
adessive pivollaan
pivollansa		 pivoillaan
pivoillansa
ablative pivoltaan
pivoltansa		 pivoiltaan
pivoiltansa
allative pivolleen
pivollensa		 pivoilleen
pivoillensa
essive pivonaan
pivonansa		 pivoinaan
pivoinansa
translative pivokseen
pivoksensa		 pivoikseen
pivoiksensa
abessive pivottaan
pivottansa		 pivoittaan
pivoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — pivoineen
pivoinensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  1. Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

Anagrams

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivo.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈpiʋo/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈpivo/

Noun

pivo n

  1. drink; beverage
  2. beer

Declension
Declension of pivo (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative pivo pivě piva
genitive piva pivú piv
dative pivu pivoma pivóm
accusative pivo pivě piva
vocative pivo pivě piva
locative pivě, pivu pivú piviech
instrumental pivem pivoma pivy
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

References

Serbo-Croatian
pivo

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivo.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pîːʋo/
  • Hyphenation: pi‧vo

Noun

pȋvo n (Cyrillic spelling пи̑во)

  1. beer

Declension
Declension of pivo
singular plural
nominative pivo piva
genitive piva piva
dative pivu pivima
accusative pivo piva
vocative pivo piva
locative pivu pivima
instrumental pivom pivima

Further reading
  • “pivo” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivo, from Proto-Slavic *piti, itself from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpivɔ]

Noun

pivo n (genitive singular piva, nominative plural pivá, genitive plural pív, declension pattern of mesto)

  1. beer

Declension
Declension of pivo
singular plural
nominative pivo pivá
genitive piva pív
dative pivu pivám
accusative pivo pivá
locative pive pivách
instrumental pivom pivami

Further reading
  • “pivo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Czech pivo, from Proto-Slavic *pȋvo.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pìːʋɔ/

Noun

pívo n

  1. beer

Inflection
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Neuter, hard
nom. sing. pívo
gen. sing. píva
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		 pívo pívi píva
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		 píva pív pív
dative
(dajȃlnik)		 pívu pívoma pívom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		 pívo pívi píva
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		 pívu pívih pívih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		 pívom pívoma pívi

Further reading
  • “pivo”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Uzbek

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пи́во (pívo), from Proto-Slavic *pivo.

Noun

pivo (plural pivolar)

  1. beer

Declension
Declension of pivo
singular plural
nominative pivo pivolar
genitive pivoning pivolarning
dative pivoga pivolarga
definite accusative pivoni pivolarni
locative pivoda pivolarda
ablative pivodan pivolardan

* Note: The type of possessive is not specified.

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