pisati
Old Czech
Conjugation
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| pisati | pisat | pisánie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | píšu | píševě (-va) | píšem (-me/-my) | – | pišvě, pišěvě (-va) | pišme, pišěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | píšeš | píšeta | píšete | piš, piši | pišta, pišěta | pište, pišěte |
| 3rd person | píše | píšeta | píšú | piš, piši | pišta, pišěta | pište, pišěte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | pisach | pisachově (-va) | pisachom (-me/-my) | pisách | pisáchově (-va) | pisáchom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | pisa | pisasta (-šta) | pisaste (-šte) | pisáše | pisášta (-sta) | pisášte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | pisa | pisasta (-šta) | pisachu | pisáše | pisášta (-sta) | pisáchu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | pisal | pisala | pisali | pisán | pisána | pisáni |
| Feminine | pisala | pisale | pisaly | pisána | pisáně | pisány |
| Neuter | pisalo | pisale | pisala | pisáno | pisáně | pisána |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | píšě | píšiece | pisav | pisavše | ||
| Feminine | píšieci | pisavši | ||||
| Neuter | píšě, píšieci | pisav, pisavši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of pisati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “pisati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- पिसति (Devanagari script)
- পিসতি (Bengali script)
- පිසති (Sinhalese script)
- ပိသတိ (Burmese script)
- ปิสติ or ปิสะติ (Thai script)
- ᨷᩥᩈᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ປິສຕິ or ປິສະຕິ (Lao script)
- បិសតិ (Khmer script)
- 𑄛𑄨𑄥𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *piṣáti, from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind”). Compare Sanskrit पिनष्टि (pinaṣṭi, “to grind”).
Derived terms
- paṭipisati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsati, *pisati. Compare Slovene pisati, Macedonian пишува (pišuva), Bulgarian пиша (piša), Polish pisać.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pǐːsati/
- Hyphenation: pi‧sa‧ti
Verb
písati impf (Cyrillic spelling пи́сати)
- (transitive, intransitive) to write (to form letters, words or symbols on a surface in order to communicate)
- (transitive) to write (to compose a text for written or printed reproduction or publication)
- (intransitive) to write (to engage in written conversation)
- (intransitive) to write (to be an author)
- (transitive) to write, to take (to fill in a written exam)
- to say, to state (to indicate in a written form)
- Novine pišu nešto sasvim drugo.
- The newspapers say something entirely different.
- (impersonal) to say, to state, to read (to be stated in a written form)
- Na njihovoj web stranici piše da je uređaj sastavljen od vrhunskih komponenata.
- Their website says that the device is built of top-tier quality components.
- Na etiketi jasno piše za što je uređaj namijenjen.
- The label clearly states what the device is designed for.
Conjugation
| Infinitive: pisati | Present verbal adverb: píšūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: písānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | pišem | pišeš | piše | pišemo | pišete | pišu | |
| Future | Future I | pisat ću1 pisaću |
pisat ćeš1 pisaćeš |
pisat će1 pisaće |
pisat ćemo1 pisaćemo |
pisat ćete1 pisaćete |
pisat će1 pisaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm pisao2 | bȕdēš pisao2 | bȕdē pisao2 | bȕdēmo pisali2 | bȕdēte pisali2 | bȕdū pisali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | pisao sam2 | pisao si2 | pisao je2 | pisali smo2 | pisali ste2 | pisali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam pisao2 | bȉo si pisao2 | bȉo je pisao2 | bíli smo pisali2 | bíli ste pisali2 | bíli su pisali2 | |
| Imperfect | pisah | pisaše | pisaše | pisasmo | pisaste | pisahu | |
| Conditional I | pisao bih2 | pisao bi2 | pisao bi2 | pisali bismo2 | pisali biste2 | pisali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih pisao2 | bȉo bi pisao2 | bȉo bi pisao2 | bíli bismo pisali2 | bíli biste pisali2 | bíli bi pisali2 | |
| Imperative | — | piši | — | pišimo | pišite | — | |
| Active past participle | pisao m / pisala f / pisalo n | pisali m / pisale f / pisala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | pisan m / pisana f / pisano n | pisani m / pisane f / pisana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pisati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pьsati, *pisati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pìːsati/, /pisàːti/
- Hyphenation: pi‧sa‧ti
Verb
písati or pisáti impf
- (transitive, intransitive) to write (to form letters, words or symbols on a surface in order to communicate)
- (transitive) to write (to compose a text for written or printed reproduction or publication)
- (intransitive) to write (to engage in written conversation)
- (intransitive) to write (to be an author)
- (transitive) to write, to take (to fill in a written exam)
- to say, to state (to indicate in a written form)
- Časopisi pišejo nekaj povsem drugačnega.
- The newspapers say something entirely different.
- (impersonal) to say, to state, to read (to be stated in a written form)
- Na njihovi spletni strani piše, da je naprava zgrajena iz vrhunskih komponent.
- Their website says that the device is built of top-tier quality components.
- Na etiketi jasno piše, za kaj je naprava namenjena.
- The label clearly states what the device is designed for.
Inflection
| -Cati -Cjem (AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | písati, pisáti | |||||
| 1st singular | píšem | |||||
| infinitive | písati, pisáti | písat | ||||
| supine | písat | |||||
| verbal noun | pisȃnje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | pišọ̄č | pisȃje | ||||
| past | písan | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | písał | pisȃla | pisálo | |||
| dual | pisála | pisáli | pisáli | |||
| plural | pisáli | pisále | pisála | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | píšem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | píšeš | píši | ||||
| 3rd singular | píše | — | ||||
| 1st dual | píševa | píšiva, pišȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | píšeta | píšita, pišȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | píšeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | píšemo | píšimo, pišȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | píšete | píšite, pišȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | píšejo | — | ||||