petrezselyem
Hungarian
petrezselyem
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin petrosilium, from Latin petroselinum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλινον (petrosélinon, “parsley”) (literally, "rock celery"), from πέτρος (pétros, “rock, stone”) + σέλινον (sélinon, “celery”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛtrɛʒɛjɛm]
- Hyphenation: pet‧re‧zse‧lyem
- Rhymes: -ɛm
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | petrezselyem | petrezselymek |
| accusative | petrezselymet | petrezselymeket |
| dative | petrezselyemnek | petrezselymeknek |
| instrumental | petrezselyemmel | petrezselymekkel |
| causal-final | petrezselyemért | petrezselymekért |
| translative | petrezselyemmé | petrezselymekké |
| terminative | petrezselyemig | petrezselymekig |
| essive-formal | petrezselyemként | petrezselymekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | petrezselyemben | petrezselymekben |
| superessive | petrezselymen | petrezselymeken |
| adessive | petrezselyemnél | petrezselymeknél |
| illative | petrezselyembe | petrezselymekbe |
| sublative | petrezselyemre | petrezselymekre |
| allative | petrezselyemhez | petrezselymekhez |
| elative | petrezselyemből | petrezselymekből |
| delative | petrezselyemről | petrezselymekről |
| ablative | petrezselyemtől | petrezselymektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
petrezselyemé | petrezselymeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
petrezselyeméi | petrezselymekéi |
| Possessive forms of petrezselyem | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | petrezselymem | petrezselymeim |
| 2nd person sing. | petrezselymed | petrezselymeid |
| 3rd person sing. | petrezselyme | petrezselymei |
| 1st person plural | petrezselymünk | petrezselymeink |
| 2nd person plural | petrezselymetek | petrezselymeitek |
| 3rd person plural | petrezselymük | petrezselymeik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- petrezselyemáruló
- petrezselyemfüzér
- petrezselyemgyökér
- petrezselyemmag
- petrezselyemzöld
Expressions
- petrezselyem zöldje
- petrezselymet árul
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian words with ly
Further reading
- petrezselyem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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