pelota
English
    
    
Derived terms
    
See also
    
Esperanto
    
    
Finnish
    
    Verb
    
pelota
- inflection of pelottaa:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
 
Galician
    
_in_the_Cantigas_de_Santa_Maria.jpg.webp)
Como jogavã a pelota os mancebos ("how the young men were playing with the ball"), 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria
Etymology
    
From Old Occitan pelota or Old French pelote, from Latin pila (“ball”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /peˈlɔta̝/
- Audio - (file) 
Noun
    
pelota f (plural pelotas)
- ball
- 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 440:- tijña ẽna mão hũa pelota pequena, et asynaua pera a deytar á agia, et ela fogía et voaua ata que a pelota passaua per ela- he hold in his hand a small ball, and he was making signals to throw it to the eagle, and the eagle fled and flew until the ball passed by
 
 
 
- butter pellet
- an abnormal growth in the legs of the cattle
- (figurative, vulgar, usually in the plural) testicle
References
    
- “pelota” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “pelota” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “pelota” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “pelota” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “pelota” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
    
    Etymology
    
From Old Occitan pelota (possibly via Spanish pelota[1][2][3]), from Old French pelote,[4] from Latin pila (“ball”).
Pronunciation
    
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /peˈlɔ.tɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /peˈlɔ.ta/
 
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨˈlɔ.tɐ/
- Hyphenation: pe‧lo‧ta
Derived terms
    
- em pelota
References
    
- “pelota” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “pelota” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “pelota” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “pelota” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
Spanish
    
    Etymology
    
Via Old French and Occitan from Latin pila.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /peˈlota/ [peˈlo.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -ota
- Syllabification: pe‧lo‧ta
Noun
    
pelota f (plural pelotas)
Hyponyms
    
- pelota antiestrés (“stress ball”)
- pelota de fútbol
- pelota de fútbol americano
- pelota de golf
- pelota de tenis
- pelota de viento
Derived terms
    
Noun
    
pelota m or f by sense (plural pelotas)
- people pleaser, toady
- Synonyms: (Spain) palmero, lameculos, lambeculos, (vulgar, derogatory) lambeculo
 
Further reading
    
- “pelota”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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