pandika

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-pandika (infinitive kupandika)

  1. Stative form of -panda

Conjugation
Conjugation of -pandika
Positive present -napandika
Subjunctive -pandike
Negative -pandiki
Imperative singular pandika
Infinitives
Positive kupandika
Negative kutopandika
Imperatives
Singular pandika
Plural pandikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupandika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipandika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupandika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napandika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapandika/napandika tunapandika
2nd person unapandika mnapandika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapandika wanapandika
other classes positive subject concord + -napandika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pandiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sipandiki hatupandiki
2nd person hupandiki hampandiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapandiki hawapandiki
other classes negative subject concord + -pandiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapandika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapandika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pandike)
Singular Plural
1st person nipandike tupandike
2nd person upandike mpandike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apandike wapandike
other classes positive subject concord + -pandike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipandike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepandika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepandika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipandika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipandika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apandika)
Singular Plural
1st person napandika twapandika
2nd person wapandika mwapandika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apandika wapandika
m-mi(III/IV) wapandika yapandika
ji-ma(V/VI) lapandika yapandika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapandika vyapandika
n(IX/X) yapandika zapandika
u(XI) wapandika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapandika
pa(XVI) papandika
mu(XVIII) mwapandika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepandika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapandika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japandika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipandika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopandika
Consecutive kapandika / positive subject concord + -kapandika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapandike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipandika -tupandika
2nd person -kupandika -wapandika/-kupandikeni/-wapandikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpandika -wapandika
m-mi(III/IV) -upandika -ipandika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipandika -yapandika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipandika -vipandika
n(IX/X) -ipandika -zipandika
u(XI) -upandika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupandika
pa(XVI) -papandika
mu(XVIII) -mupandika
Reflexive -jipandika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pandika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pandikaye -pandikao
m-mi(III/IV) -pandikao -pandikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pandikalo -pandikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pandikacho -pandikavyo
n(IX/X) -pandikayo -pandikazo
u(XI) -pandikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pandikako
pa(XVI) -pandikapo
mu(XVIII) -pandikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pandika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepandika -opandika
m-mi(III/IV) -opandika -yopandika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopandika -yopandika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopandika -vyopandika
n(IX/X) -yopandika -zopandika
u(XI) -opandika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopandika
pa(XVI) -popandika
mu(XVIII) -mopandika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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