otrovati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ trovati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /otrǒʋati/
Hyphenation: o‧tro‧va‧ti

Verb

otròvati pf (Cyrillic spelling отро̀вати)

(transitive, reflexive) to poison

Conjugation

Conjugation of otrovati

Infinitive: otrovati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: otròvāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		otrujem	otruješ	otruje	otrujemo	otrujete	otruju
Future	Future I	otrovat ću¹ otrovaću	otrovat ćeš¹ otrovaćeš	otrovat će¹ otrovaće	otrovat ćemo¹ otrovaćemo	otrovat ćete¹ otrovaćete	otrovat će¹ otrovaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm otrovao²	bȕdēš otrovao²	bȕdē otrovao²	bȕdēmo otrovali²	bȕdēte otrovali²	bȕdū otrovali²
Past	Perfect	otrovao sam²	otrovao si²	otrovao je²	otrovali smo²	otrovali ste²	otrovali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam otrovao²	bȉo si otrovao²	bȉo je otrovao²	bíli smo otrovali²	bíli ste otrovali²	bíli su otrovali²
	Aorist	otrovah	otrova	otrova	otrovasmo	otrovaste	otrovaše
Conditional I		otrovao bih²	otrovao bi²	otrovao bi²	otrovali bismo²	otrovali biste²	otrovali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih otrovao²	bȉo bi otrovao²	bȉo bi otrovao²	bíli bismo otrovali²	bíli biste otrovali²	bíli bi otrovali²
Imperative		—	otruj	—	otrujmo	otrujte	—
Active past participle		otrovao m / otrovala f / otrovalo n			otrovali m / otrovale f / otrovala n
Passive past participle		otrovan m / otrovana f / otrovano n			otrovani m / otrovane f / otrovana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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