ori
Translingual
Catalan
Verb
ori
- inflection of orar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *orja, from Proto-Finno-Permic *orja. Cognates include Finnish orja.
Declension
| Declension of ori (ÕS type 24e/tühi, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ori | orjad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | orja | ||
| genitive | orjade | ||
| partitive | orja | orje orjasid | |
| illative | orja orjasse |
orjadesse orjesse | |
| inessive | orjas | orjades orjes | |
| elative | orjast | orjadest orjest | |
| allative | orjale | orjadele orjele | |
| adessive | orjal | orjadel orjel | |
| ablative | orjalt | orjadelt orjelt | |
| translative | orjaks | orjadeks orjeks | |
| terminative | orjani | orjadeni | |
| essive | orjana | orjadena | |
| abessive | orjata | orjadeta | |
| comitative | orjaga | orjadega | |
Finnish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈori(ˣ)/, [ˈo̞ri(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ori
- Syllabification(key): o‧ri
Declension
| Inflection of ori (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ori | oriit | ||
| genitive | oriin | oriiden oriitten | ||
| partitive | oritta | oriita | ||
| illative | oriiseen | oriisiin oriihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ori | oriit | ||
| accusative | nom. | ori | oriit | |
| gen. | oriin | |||
| genitive | oriin | oriiden oriitten | ||
| partitive | oritta | oriita | ||
| inessive | oriissa | oriissa | ||
| elative | oriista | oriista | ||
| illative | oriiseen | oriisiin oriihin | ||
| adessive | oriilla | oriilla | ||
| ablative | oriilta | oriilta | ||
| allative | oriille | oriille | ||
| essive | oriina | oriina | ||
| translative | oriiksi | oriiksi | ||
| abessive | oriitta | oriitta | ||
| instructive | — | oriin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of ori (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Less common:
| Inflection of ori (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ori | orit | ||
| genitive | orin | orien | ||
| partitive | oria | oreja | ||
| illative | oriin | oreihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ori | orit | ||
| accusative | nom. | ori | orit | |
| gen. | orin | |||
| genitive | orin | orien | ||
| partitive | oria | oreja | ||
| inessive | orissa | oreissa | ||
| elative | orista | oreista | ||
| illative | oriin | oreihin | ||
| adessive | orilla | oreilla | ||
| ablative | orilta | oreilta | ||
| allative | orille | oreille | ||
| essive | orina | oreina | ||
| translative | oriksi | oreiksi | ||
| abessive | oritta | oreitta | ||
| instructive | — | orein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of ori (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “ori”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Hiri Motu
Ido
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈori/, [ˈo̞ri]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈori/, [ˈo̞ri]
- Rhymes: -ori
- Hyphenation: o‧ri
- Homophone: orja
Declension
| Declension of ori (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ori | orit |
| genitive | orin | orriin, oriloin |
| partitive | orria | orija, oriloja |
| illative | orrii | orrii, oriloihe |
| inessive | oris | oriis, orilois |
| elative | orist | oriist, oriloist |
| allative | orille | oriille, oriloille |
| adessive | oril | oriil, oriloil |
| ablative | orilt | oriilt, oriloilt |
| translative | oriks | oriiks, oriloiks |
| essive | orinna, orriin | oriinna, oriloinna, orriin, oriloin |
| exessive1) | orint | oriint, oriloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Coordinate terms
- (male horse): tamma (“mare”)
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 365
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ri/
- Rhymes: -ɔri
- Hyphenation: ò‧ri
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
ori
- inflection of orare:
- second-person singular present indicative
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Latin
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /orʲ/
Etymology 1
Variant of oare, though it functions somewhat differently in certain compositions. See ori-.
Conjunction
ori
- or
- "Viață-n libertate ori moarte" strigă toți.
- "Life in liberty or death," shout all.
—Deșteaptă-te, române!, the Romanian national anthem
- "Life in liberty or death," shout all.
- either
Synonyms
Derived terms
- ori … ori
Ternate
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Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈo.ɾi]
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *o-ríɣo, *o-rí, from Proto-Edekiri *o-ríɣo, *o-rí, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-ɗí, *ó-dí. Cognate with Igala ójí. The compounding of the suffix "ɣo" (later "wo") is possibly an Proto-Edekiri innovation still maintained in a majority of Edekiri languages, and the non-suffixed version likely existed side by side. However, Ayere ago may suggest it is a remnant of an older root. See potential non-Yoruboid cognates, Arigidi igíri, Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀tʊ́è, Proto-Grassfields *tú, Proto-Plateau *-tii, Proto-Benue-Congo *-to, possibly Igbo isi, Akpes ìcùm, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-li- or Proto-Niger-Congo *-túi, *-tu
Cognate with Ede Idaca erío, Ifè eríwo, Olukumi órí, and Itsekiri orígho.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.ɾí/
Noun
orí
- head
- top, leader
- (Yoruba religion) the metaphysical concept of one's spiritual intuition, destiny, and consciousness, deified as a divinity, Orí.
Synonyms
| Language Family | Variety Group | Variety | Words |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | orúwo |
| Ìkálẹ̀ | orígho | ||
| Ìlàjẹ | orígho | ||
| Oǹdó | oígho, oí | ||
| Ọ̀wọ̀ | orígho | ||
| Usẹn | orí | ||
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | orí |
| Ifẹ̀ | orí | ||
| Ìgbómìnà | - | ||
| Ìjẹ̀ṣà | - | ||
| Western Àkókó | |||
| Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | orí | |
| Ẹ̀gbá | - | ||
| Ìbàdàn | orí | ||
| Òǹkò | erí, eí, orí | ||
| Ọ̀yọ́ | orí | ||
| Standard Yorùbá | orí | ||
| Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Ìbùnú | - | |
| Ìjùmú | - | ||
| Ìyàgbà | - | ||
| Owé | oówo | ||
| Ọ̀wọ̀rọ̀ | - | ||
Derived terms
- lórí (“on top of, on”)
- olórí (“leader”)
- olórí burúkú (“an insult”)
- Orí (“orisha and personification of the orí”)
- oríkèé (“joint”)
- oríkì (“oriki”)
- orílẹ̀ (“clan, family name”)
- orórì (“burial ground, grave”)
- ọjọ́ orí (“age”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.ɾí/
Related terms
- ẹsẹ (“verse, row”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.ɾí/
Derived terms
- òrí àmọ́ (“butter”)
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.ɾì/
Alternative forms
- oi (Oǹdó)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.ɾī/