mustra

See also: muštra

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈmuʃtrɒ]
  • Hyphenation: must‧ra
  • Rhymes: -rɒ

Etymology 1

From Northern Italian mostra, compare Romagnol mustra.[1]

Noun

mustra (plural mustrák)

  1. (military, dated) review, muster, display
  2. (journalistic, chiefly film) parade, festival
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative mustra mustrák
accusative mustrát mustrákat
dative mustrának mustráknak
instrumental mustrával mustrákkal
causal-final mustráért mustrákért
translative mustrává mustrákká
terminative mustráig mustrákig
essive-formal mustraként mustrákként
essive-modal — —
inessive mustrában mustrákban
superessive mustrán mustrákon
adessive mustránál mustráknál
illative mustrába mustrákba
sublative mustrára mustrákra
allative mustrához mustrákhoz
elative mustrából mustrákból
delative mustráról mustrákról
ablative mustrától mustráktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 mustráé mustráké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 mustráéi mustrákéi
Possessive forms of mustra
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. mustrám mustráim
2nd person sing. mustrád mustráid
3rd person sing. mustrája mustrái
1st person plural mustránk mustráink
2nd person plural mustrátok mustráitok
3rd person plural mustrájuk mustráik
Derived terms
  • mustrál

Etymology 2

must (“must [from grape]”) +‎ -ra (case suffix)

Noun

mustra

  1. sublative singular of must

References
  1. mustra in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations

Further reading
  • mustra in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin mōnstrāre, present active infinitive of mōnstrō.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

a mustra (third-person singular present mustră, past participle mustrat) 1st conj.

  1. to chide, twit
  2. to reprove, rebuke, reprimand

Conjugation
    conjugation of mustra (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitive a mustra
gerund mustrând
past participle mustrat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present mustru mustri mustră mustrăm mustrați mustră
imperfect mustram mustrai mustra mustram mustrați mustrau
simple perfect mustrai mustrași mustră mustrarăm mustrarăți mustrară
pluperfect mustrasem mustraseși mustrase mustraserăm mustraserăți mustraseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să mustru să mustri să mustre să mustrăm să mustrați să mustre
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative mustră mustrați
negative nu mustra nu mustrați

Derived terms

See also

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From German Muster.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mûstra/
  • Hyphenation: mu‧stra

Noun

mȕstra f (Cyrillic spelling му̏стра)

  1. pattern or sample of a fabric or cloth

Declension
Declension of mustra
singular plural
nominative mȕstra mustre
genitive mustre mȕstrī
dative mustri mustrama
accusative mustru mustre
vocative mustro mustre
locative mustri mustrama
instrumental mustrom mustrama

References
  • “mustra” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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