mulkku
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *mulkku.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmulkːu/, [ˈmulkːu]
- Rhymes: -ulkːu
- Syllabification(key): mulk‧ku
Noun
mulkku (vulgar)
Declension
| Inflection of mulkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mulkku | mulkut | ||
| genitive | mulkun | mulkkujen | ||
| partitive | mulkkua | mulkkuja | ||
| illative | mulkkuun | mulkkuihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | mulkku | mulkut | ||
| accusative | nom. | mulkku | mulkut | |
| gen. | mulkun | |||
| genitive | mulkun | mulkkujen | ||
| partitive | mulkkua | mulkkuja | ||
| inessive | mulkussa | mulkuissa | ||
| elative | mulkusta | mulkuista | ||
| illative | mulkkuun | mulkkuihin | ||
| adessive | mulkulla | mulkuilla | ||
| ablative | mulkulta | mulkuilta | ||
| allative | mulkulle | mulkuille | ||
| essive | mulkkuna | mulkkuina | ||
| translative | mulkuksi | mulkuiksi | ||
| abessive | mulkutta | mulkuitta | ||
| instructive | — | mulkuin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of mulkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “mulkku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmulkːu/, [ˈmuɫkːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmulkːu/, [ˈmuɫkːu]
- Rhymes: -ulkːu
- Hyphenation: mulk‧ku
Declension
| Declension of mulkku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mulkku | mulkut |
| genitive | mulkun | mulkkuin, mulkkuloin |
| partitive | mulkkua | mulkkuja, mulkkuloja |
| illative | mulkkuu | mulkkui, mulkkuloihe |
| inessive | mulkuus | mulkuis, mulkkulois |
| elative | mulkust | mulkuist, mulkkuloist |
| allative | mulkulle | mulkuille, mulkkuloille |
| adessive | mulkuul | mulkuil, mulkkuloil |
| ablative | mulkult | mulkuilt, mulkkuloilt |
| translative | mulkuks | mulkuiks, mulkkuloiks |
| essive | mulkkunna, mulkkuun | mulkkuinna, mulkkuloinna, mulkkuin, mulkkuloin |
| exessive1) | mulkkunt | mulkkuint, mulkkuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 317
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *mulkku.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈmulkːu/, [ˈmuɫkːu]
- Rhymes: -ulkːu
- Hyphenation: mulk‧ku
Inflection
| Declension of mulkku (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mulkku | mulkud |
| genitive | mulku | mulkkujõ, mulkkui |
| partitive | mulkkua | mulkkuitõ, mulkkui |
| illative | mulkkusõ, mulkku | mulkkuisõ |
| inessive | mulkuz | mulkkuiz |
| elative | mulkussõ | mulkkuissõ |
| allative | mulkulõ | mulkkuilõ |
| adessive | mulkullõ | mulkkuillõ |
| ablative | mulkultõ | mulkkuiltõ |
| translative | mulkussi | mulkkuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mulkku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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