mudar
English
Noun
mudar (uncountable)
Synonyms
- (Calotropis procera): madar, French cotton, calotropis, rubber bush, apple of Sodom, king's crown, roostertree
Asturian
Verb
mudar (first-person singular indicative present mudo, past participle mudáu)
- to move (to change residence)
Conjugation
| infinitive | mudar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | mudando | ||||||
| past participle | m mudáu, f mudada, n mudao, m pl mudaos, f pl mudaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | mudo | mudes | muda | mudamos | mudáis | muden |
| imperfect | mudaba | mudabes | mudaba | mudábemos, mudábamos | mudabeis, mudabais | mudaben | |
| preterite | mudé | mudasti, mudesti | mudó | mudemos | mudastis, mudestis | mudaron | |
| pluperfect | mudare, mudara | mudares, mudaras | mudare, mudara | mudáremos, mudáramos | mudareis, mudarais | mudaren, mudaran | |
| future | mudaré | mudarás | mudará | mudaremos | mudaréis | mudarán | |
| conditional | mudaría | mudaríes | mudaría | mudaríemos, mudaríamos | mudaríeis, mudaríais | mudaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | mude | mudes, mudas | mude | mudemos | mudéis | muden, mudan |
| imperfect | mudare, mudara | mudares, mudaras | mudare, mudara | mudáremos, mudáramos | mudareis, mudarais | mudaren, mudaran | |
| imperative | — | muda | — | — | mudái | — | |
Related terms
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan mudar, from Latin mūtāre. Doublet of mutar, a borrowing from Latin.
Verb
mudar (first-person singular present mudo, first-person singular preterite mudí, past participle mudat)
Conjugation
| infinitive | mudar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | mudant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | mudat | mudada | |||||
| plural | mudats | mudades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | mudo | mudes | muda | mudem | mudeu | muden | |
| imperfect | mudava | mudaves | mudava | mudàvem | mudàveu | mudaven | |
| future | mudaré | mudaràs | mudarà | mudarem | mudareu | mudaran | |
| preterite | mudí | mudares | mudà | mudàrem | mudàreu | mudaren | |
| conditional | mudaria | mudaries | mudaria | mudaríem | mudaríeu | mudarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | mudi | mudis | mudi | mudem | mudeu | mudin | |
| imperfect | mudés | mudessis | mudés | mudéssim | mudéssiu | mudessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | muda | mudi | mudem | mudeu | mudin | |
| negative (no) | — | no mudis | no mudi | no mudem | no mudeu | no mudin | |
References
- “mudar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mudar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “mudar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mudar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese mudar, from Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō. Doublet of the reborrowed mutar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [muˈðaɾ]
Verb
mudar (first-person singular present mudo, first-person singular preterite mudei, past participle mudado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to moult
- Synonym: esplumar
- (transitive) to change
- Synonyms: cambiar, modificar, transformar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to move, to relocate (to settle into a new home)
- Synonyms: cambiar, modificar, transformar
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | mudar | |||||
| Personal | mudar | mudares | mudar | mudarmos | mudardes | mudaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| mudando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | mudado | mudados | ||||
| Feminine | mudada | mudadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | mudo | mudas | muda | mudamos | mudades | mudan |
| Imperfect | mudaba | mudabas | mudaba | mudabamos | mudabades | mudaban |
| Preterite | mudei | mudaches | mudou | mudamos | mudastes | mudaron |
| Pluperfect | mudara | mudaras | mudara | mudaramos | mudarades | mudaran |
| Future | mudarei | mudarás | mudará | mudaremos | mudaredes | mudarán |
| Conditional | mudaría | mudarías | mudaría | mudariamos | mudariades | mudarían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | mude | mudes | mude | mudemos | mudedes | muden |
| Imperfect | mudase | mudases | mudase | mudásemos | mudásedes | mudasen |
| Future | mudar | mudares | mudar | mudarmos | mudardes | mudaren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | muda | mude | mudemos | mudade | muden | |
| Negative (non) | non mudes | non mude | non mudemos | non mudedes | non muden | |
1Less recommended.
References
- “mudar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “mudar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “mudar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “mudar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “mudar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “mudar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “mudar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese mudar, from Latin mūtāre. Doublet of the reborrowed mutar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /muˈda(ʁ)/ [muˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /muˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /muˈda(ʁ)/ [muˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /muˈda(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈdaɾ/ [muˈðaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈda.ɾi/ [muˈða.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: mu‧dar
Verb
mudar (first-person singular present mudo, first-person singular preterite mudei, past participle mudado)
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | mudar | |||||
| Personal | mudar | mudares | mudar | mudarmos | mudardes | mudarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| mudando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | mudado | mudados | ||||
| Feminine | mudada | mudadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | mudo | mudas | muda | mudamos | mudais | mudam |
| Imperfect | mudava | mudavas | mudava | mudávamos | mudáveis | mudavam |
| Preterite | mudei | mudaste | mudou | mudamos1, mudámos2 | mudastes | mudaram |
| Pluperfect | mudara | mudaras | mudara | mudáramos | mudáreis | mudaram |
| Future | mudarei | mudarás | mudará | mudaremos | mudareis | mudarão |
| Conditional | mudaria | mudarias | mudaria | mudaríamos | mudaríeis | mudariam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | mude | mudes | mude | mudemos | mudeis | mudem |
| Imperfect | mudasse | mudasses | mudasse | mudássemos | mudásseis | mudassem |
| Future | mudar | mudares | mudar | mudarmos | mudardes | mudarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | muda | mude | mudemos | mudai | mudem | |
| Negative (não) | não mudes | não mude | não mudemos | não mudeis | não mudem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:mudar.
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫdrъ. Cognate with Greek μαθαίνω (mathaíno), German munter, and Czech moudrý.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mǔːdar/
- Hyphenation: mu‧dar
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mudar | mudra | mudro | |
| genitive | mudra | mudre | mudra | |
| dative | mudru | mudroj | mudru | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
mudar mudra |
mudru | mudro |
| vocative | mudar | mudra | mudro | |
| locative | mudru | mudroj | mudru | |
| instrumental | mudrim | mudrom | mudrim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | mudri | mudre | mudra | |
| genitive | mudrih | mudrih | mudrih | |
| dative | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | |
| accusative | mudre | mudre | mudra | |
| vocative | mudri | mudre | mudra | |
| locative | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | |
| instrumental | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mudri | mudra | mudro | |
| genitive | mudrog(a) | mudre | mudrog(a) | |
| dative | mudrom(u/e) | mudroj | mudrom(u/e) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
mudri mudrog(a) |
mudru | mudro |
| vocative | mudri | mudra | mudro | |
| locative | mudrom(e/u) | mudroj | mudrom(e/u) | |
| instrumental | mudrim | mudrom | mudrim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | mudri | mudre | mudra | |
| genitive | mudrih | mudrih | mudrih | |
| dative | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | |
| accusative | mudre | mudre | mudra | |
| vocative | mudri | mudre | mudra | |
| locative | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | |
| instrumental | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | mudrim(a) | |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mudriji | mudrija | mudrije | |
| genitive | mudrijeg(a) | mudrije | mudrijeg(a) | |
| dative | mudrijem(u) | mudrijoj | mudrijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
mudriji mudrijeg(a) |
mudriju | mudrije |
| vocative | mudriji | mudrija | mudrije | |
| locative | mudrijem(u) | mudrijoj | mudrijem(u) | |
| instrumental | mudrijim | mudrijom | mudrijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | mudriji | mudrije | mudrija | |
| genitive | mudrijih | mudrijih | mudrijih | |
| dative | mudrijim(a) | mudrijim(a) | mudrijim(a) | |
| accusative | mudrije | mudrije | mudrija | |
| vocative | mudriji | mudrije | mudrija | |
| locative | mudrijim(a) | mudrijim(a) | mudrijim(a) | |
| instrumental | mudrijim(a) | mudrijim(a) | mudrijim(a) | |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | najmudriji | najmudrija | najmudrije | |
| genitive | najmudrijeg(a) | najmudrije | najmudrijeg(a) | |
| dative | najmudrijem(u) | najmudrijoj | najmudrijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
najmudriji najmudrijeg(a) |
najmudriju | najmudrije |
| vocative | najmudriji | najmudrija | najmudrije | |
| locative | najmudrijem(u) | najmudrijoj | najmudrijem(u) | |
| instrumental | najmudrijim | najmudrijom | najmudrijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | najmudriji | najmudrije | najmudrija | |
| genitive | najmudrijih | najmudrijih | najmudrijih | |
| dative | najmudrijim(a) | najmudrijim(a) | najmudrijim(a) | |
| accusative | najmudrije | najmudrije | najmudrija | |
| vocative | najmudriji | najmudrije | najmudrija | |
| locative | najmudrijim(a) | najmudrijim(a) | najmudrijim(a) | |
| instrumental | najmudrijim(a) | najmudrijim(a) | najmudrijim(a) | |
Further reading
- “mudar” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muˈdaɾ/ [muˈð̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: mu‧dar
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Spanish mudar, from Latin mutāre. Doublet of the borrowed mutar. Cognate with English moult. Compare English mutate.
Verb
mudar (first-person singular present mudo, first-person singular preterite mudé, past participle mudado)
Conjugation
| infinitive | mudar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | mudando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | mudado | mudada | |||||
| plural | mudados | mudadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | mudo | mudastú mudásvos |
muda | mudamos | mudáis | mudan | |
| imperfect | mudaba | mudabas | mudaba | mudábamos | mudabais | mudaban | |
| preterite | mudé | mudaste | mudó | mudamos | mudasteis | mudaron | |
| future | mudaré | mudarás | mudará | mudaremos | mudaréis | mudarán | |
| conditional | mudaría | mudarías | mudaría | mudaríamos | mudaríais | mudarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | mude | mudestú mudésvos2 |
mude | mudemos | mudéis | muden | |
| imperfect (ra) |
mudara | mudaras | mudara | mudáramos | mudarais | mudaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
mudase | mudases | mudase | mudásemos | mudaseis | mudasen | |
| future1 | mudare | mudares | mudare | mudáremos | mudareis | mudaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | mudatú mudávos |
mude | mudemos | mudad | muden | ||
| negative | no mudes | no mude | no mudemos | no mudéis | no muden | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive mudar | |||||||
| dative | mudarme | mudarte | mudarle, mudarse | mudarnos | mudaros | mudarles, mudarse | |
| accusative | mudarme | mudarte | mudarlo, mudarla, mudarse | mudarnos | mudaros | mudarlos, mudarlas, mudarse | |
| with gerund mudando | |||||||
| dative | mudándome | mudándote | mudándole, mudándose | mudándonos | mudándoos | mudándoles, mudándose | |
| accusative | mudándome | mudándote | mudándolo, mudándola, mudándose | mudándonos | mudándoos | mudándolos, mudándolas, mudándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative muda | |||||||
| dative | múdame | múdate | múdale | múdanos | not used | múdales | |
| accusative | múdame | múdate | múdalo, múdala | múdanos | not used | múdalos, múdalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative mudá | |||||||
| dative | mudame | mudate | mudale | mudanos | not used | mudales | |
| accusative | mudame | mudate | mudalo, mudala | mudanos | not used | mudalos, mudalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative mude | |||||||
| dative | múdeme | not used | múdele, múdese | múdenos | not used | múdeles | |
| accusative | múdeme | not used | múdelo, múdela, múdese | múdenos | not used | múdelos, múdelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative mudemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | mudémoste | mudémosle | mudémonos | mudémoos | mudémosles | |
| accusative | not used | mudémoste | mudémoslo, mudémosla | mudémonos | mudémoos | mudémoslos, mudémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative mudad | |||||||
| dative | mudadme | not used | mudadle | mudadnos | mudaos | mudadles | |
| accusative | mudadme | not used | mudadlo, mudadla | mudadnos | mudaos | mudadlos, mudadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative muden | |||||||
| dative | múdenme | not used | múdenle | múdennos | not used | múdenles, múdense | |
| accusative | múdenme | not used | múdenlo, múdenla | múdennos | not used | múdenlos, múdenlas, múdense | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mudar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Toba Batak
References
- J. Warneck (1906) Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch, Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, page 130