mina
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɪnə
Translations
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin mina, from Ancient Greek μνᾶ (mnâ, “mna”). Compare maneh, from Biblical Hebrew מָנֶה (māne), as well as maund.
Noun
- (historical) A monetary unit of ancient Greece and the Middle East, originally equivalent to the weight of a mina of silver. [From 15th C.]
- 1989, C. D. C Reeve, Socrates in the Apology: An Essay on Plato′s Apology of Socrates, page 174:
- What then of the actual fine of thirty minae Socrates proposes? Thirty minae was a large sum, “the equivalent of approximately eight-and-one-half years′ wages," according to one recent estimate (Brickhouse and Smith 1988, 227); enough to buy a library of three thousand philosophy books, if the price of Anaxogoras′ book is any guide (26d6-e2).
- (historical) A unit of weight of varying value used in the ancient Middle East, especially Babylonia, Mesopotamia and Egypt; also an ancient Greek measure of weight equivalent to 1/60th of a talent, approximately 400-700 grams. [From 16th C.]
- 1999, Andrew George, transl., Gilgamesh, section VI:
- Thirty minas of lapis lazuli in a solid block, two minas each their rims, six kor of oil, the capacity of both.
Translations
References
- “mina”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “mina”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
A-Pucikwar
Etymology
From Proto-Great Andamanese *muən.
References
- Juliette Blevins, Linguistic clues to Andamanese pre-history: Understanding the North-South divide, pg. 21 (2009)
Asturian
Derived terms
Barngarla
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmina/
References
- Page 227 of Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad (2020), Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond, Oxford University Press. (→ISBN / →ISBN)
- Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad and Clamor Wilhelm Schürmann (2018). Online Barngarla Dictionary.
- Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad (2016). Barngarla Aboriginal Language Dictionary App.
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.regenr8.dictionary.barngarla
https://apps.apple.com/au/app/barngarla/id1424856161
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mina/ [mi.na]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Hyphenation: mi‧na
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | mina | mina | minak |
| ergative | minak | minak | minek |
| dative | minari | minari | minei |
| genitive | minaren | minaren | minen |
| comitative | minarekin | minarekin | minekin |
| causative | minarengatik | minarengatik | minengatik |
| benefactive | minarentzat | minarentzat | minentzat |
| instrumental | minaz | minaz | minez |
| inessive | minatan | minan | minetan |
| locative | minatako | minako | minetako |
| allative | minatara | minara | minetara |
| terminative | minataraino | minaraino | minetaraino |
| directive | minatarantz | minarantz | minetarantz |
| destinative | minatarako | minarako | minetarako |
| ablative | minatatik | minatik | minetatik |
| partitive | minarik | — | — |
| prolative | minatzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- mina-etxe (“mechanical pencil”)
- minaketari (“minesweeper”)
- minatak (“mechanical pencil”)
- minatu (“to mine”)
Pronunciation
Catalan
Noun
mina f (plural mines)
Further reading
- “mina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Verb
mina
- inflection of minar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Chavacano
Chickasaw
Classical Nahuatl
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmiːna/
- Rhymes: -iːna
Synonyms
Crimean Tatar
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɪna]
- Hyphenation: mi‧na
Declension
Derived terms
Ese
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈminɑ/
- Hyphenation: mi‧na
Usage notes
- Used stressed in a sentence; when the pronoun is unstressed, the short form ma is used.
- Singular short forms of cases other than nominative, genitive and the locative cases exist, but they are considered nonstandard and dialectal, e.g. muga for the singular comitative.
Declension
| Declension of mina | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | singular | plural | ||
| long | short | long | short | |
| nominative | mina | ma | meie | me |
| genitive | minu | mu | meie | me |
| partitive | mind | meid | ||
| illative | minusse | musse | meisse | |
| inessive | minus | mus | meis | |
| elative | minust | must | meist | |
| allative | minule | mulle | meile | |
| adessive | minul | mul | meil | |
| ablative | minult | mult | meilt | |
| translative | minuks | – | meieks | meiks |
| terminative | minuni | – | meieni | – |
| essive | minuna | – | meiena | – |
| abessive | minuta | – | meieta | – |
| comitative | minuga | muga | meiega | – |
See also
Further reading
- mina in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “mina”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “mina”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
Finnish
Etymology
From a clipping of minuutti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈminɑ/, [ˈminɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -inɑ
- Syllabification(key): mi‧na
Declension
| Inflection of mina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mina | minat | ||
| genitive | minan | minojen | ||
| partitive | minaa | minoja | ||
| illative | minaan | minoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | mina | minat | ||
| accusative | nom. | mina | minat | |
| gen. | minan | |||
| genitive | minan | minojen minainrare | ||
| partitive | minaa | minoja | ||
| inessive | minassa | minoissa | ||
| elative | minasta | minoista | ||
| illative | minaan | minoihin | ||
| adessive | minalla | minoilla | ||
| ablative | minalta | minoilta | ||
| allative | minalle | minoille | ||
| essive | minana | minoina | ||
| translative | minaksi | minoiksi | ||
| abessive | minatta | minoitta | ||
| instructive | — | minoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of mina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
French
Anagrams
Galician

Etymology
From Late Latin mina, from Gaulish *mēnā (“ore, mine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈminɐ]
References
- “mina” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “mina” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “mina” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *minat (compare with Malay minat).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmi.na/, [ˈmi.nə]
Verb
mina
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “mina”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmina]
- Hyphenation: mi‧na
Etymology 1
From English myna, from Hindi मैना (mainā)/Urdu مینا (mainā), from Sanskrit मदन (madana).
Noun
mina (first-person possessive minaku, second-person possessive minamu, third-person possessive minanya)
Noun
mina (first-person possessive minaku, second-person possessive minamu, third-person possessive minanya)
Compounds
- mina padi
Noun
mina (first-person possessive minaku, second-person possessive minamu, third-person possessive minanya)
Further reading
- “mina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Late Latin mina, from Gaulish [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *mēnis (“ore, metal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmi.na/
- Rhymes: -ina
- Hyphenation: mì‧na
Jamamadí
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Javanese
Kituba
Latin
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek μνᾶ (mnâ).
Noun
mina f (genitive minae); first declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Gaulish *mēnā (“ore, mine”).
Derived terms
- minārium
- minō
Etymology 3
Clipping of hemina, from Ancient Greek ἡμίνα (hēmína).
Noun
mina f (genitive minae); first declension
- (Medieval Latin) A dry measure equivalent to two bushels
Derived terms
- mināgium
- minārius
- mināta
- minellus
Etymology 4
From minor (“threaten”).
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | mina | minae |
| Genitive | minae | minārum |
| Dative | minae | minīs |
| Accusative | minam | minās |
| Ablative | minā | minīs |
| Vocative | mina | minae |
See also
- minae (“battlements, peaks, threats”)
References
- "mina", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "mina", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- "mina" in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “mina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “mina”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “mina”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 682/1
Latvian
Maltese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmiː.na/
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *minat (compare with Malay minat).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmi.na/
Verb
mina (passive minatia or minahia or minaia)
- to desire
- to feel an inclination
- to wish
- to have a craving for
References
- “mina” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Miskito
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *miná.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²miːnɑ/
Etymology 1
From mine.
Alternative forms
Verb
mina (present tense minar/miner, past tense mina/minte, past participle mina/mint, passive infinitive minast, present participle minande, imperative mina/min)
- to mine
References
- “mina” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *mīna or Vulgar Latin *mēna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [miˈnɔ]
Audio (file)
Pitjantjatjara
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɪnɐ]
Etymology 1
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Synonyms
- kapi
- kumpuli
Etymology 2
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmi.na/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: mi‧na
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French mine, from Late Latin mina, from Gaulish *mēnā (“ore, mine”).
Declension
Declension
Portuguese

Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmĩ.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmi.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈmi.nɐ/
- Hyphenation: mi‧na
Etymology 1
From Late Latin mina, from Gaulish *mēnā (“ore, mine”).
Noun
mina f (plural minas)
Derived terms
- (place): Minas Gerais
- (explosive): mina terrestre
Verb
mina
- inflection of minar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Pukapukan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *minat.
Verb
mina
Related terms
- minangia
- mōuli
- manako
Further reading
Romanian
Verb
a mina (third-person singular present minează, past participle minat) 1st conj.
Conjugation
| infinitive | a mina | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | minând | ||||||
| past participle | minat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | minez | minezi | minează | minăm | minați | minează | |
| imperfect | minam | minai | mina | minam | minați | minau | |
| simple perfect | minai | minași | mină | minarăm | minarăți | minară | |
| pluperfect | minasem | minaseși | minase | minaserăm | minaserăți | minaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să minez | să minezi | să mineze | să minăm | să minați | să mineze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | minează | minați | |||||
| negative | nu mina | nu minați | |||||
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /míːna/
Inflection
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | mína | ||
| gen. sing. | míne | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
mína | míni | míne |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
míne | mín | mín |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
míni | mínama | mínam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
míno | míni | míne |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
míni | mínah | mínah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
míno | mínama | mínami |
Further reading
- “mina”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmina/ [ˈmi.na]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: mi‧na
Noun
mina f (plural minas)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Lunfardo, probably a contraction of Galician meniña (“girl”) or a contraction of Italian femmina (“woman”).
Verb
mina
- inflection of minar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “mina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file) - Pronoun: IPA(key): /ˈmiːˌna/
- Noun: IPA(key): /ˈmiː.na/
Declension
| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| common | neuter | plural | |||||
| singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
| second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
| third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
| feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
| gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
| common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
| neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
| indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
| reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
| plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
| second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
| archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
| third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
| reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
Noun
mina c
- mine; a device intended to explode when stepped upon, touched, or in proximity to a ship or vehicle.
Declension
| Declension of mina | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | mina | minan | minor | minorna |
| Genitive | minas | minans | minors | minornas |
Derived terms
- gå på en mina
- landmina
- mindetektor
- minfält
- minplog
- minröjare
- minröjning
- sjömina
- stridsvagnsmina
- trampmina
Related terms
References
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmi.na]
Pronoun
mina (subject clitic mo, possessive prefix mi, Jawi مين)
- (feminine) third-person singular pronoun, she
See also
| independent | subject proclitic | possessive | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Informal | Formal | |||||
| 1st person singular | ngori | fangarem, fajaruf | to | ri | ||
| 2nd person singular | ngana | ngoni, jou ngoni | no | ni | ||
| 3rd person singular | unam, minaf | om, mof, inh | im, mif, manh | |||
| 1st person plural inclusive | ngone | fo | na, nga | |||
| 1st person plural exclusive | ngomi | fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif, fara ngomi1 | mi | mi, mia | ||
| 2nd person plural | ngoni | ni | na, nia | |||
| 3rd person plural | anah, enanh | ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, † | nah, ngah, manh | |||
- unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
- m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
- 1 - for mixed-gender groups
- † - archaic
References
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tetum
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *miñak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *miñak. Compare Malay minyak.
Warlpiri
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *miná.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miːná/
Inflection
| Stem -mi | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full form | miná | |
| Locative | kími | |
| Full form | miná | |
| Locative | kími | |
| Copulative | yími | |
| Possessive forms | ||
| Modifier | Substantive | |
| Class 1 | wámi | ówámi |
| Class 2 | bámi | ábámi |
| Class 3 | wámi | ówámi |
| Class 4 | yámi | éyámi |
| Class 5 | lámi | élámi |
| Class 6 | ámi | áwámi |
| Class 7 | sámi | ésámi |
| Class 8 | zámi | ézámi |
| Class 9 | yámi | éyámi |
| Class 10 | zámi | ézámi |
| Class 11 | lwámi | ólwámi |
| Class 14 | bámi | óbámi |
| Class 15 | kwámi | ókwámi |
| Class 17 | kwámi | ókwámi |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “mina”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “mina (6.3)”