metan
See also: metán
Czech
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛtan]
Declension
Declension of metan (hard masculine inanimate)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ||
| genitive | ||
| dative | ||
| accusative | ||
| vocative | ||
| locative | ||
| instrumental |
Coordinate terms
Galician
Verb
metan
- inflection of meter:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛːtʰaːn/
Declension
Further reading
- “metan” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Indonesian
Noun
metan
- Abbreviation of media tanam (“growth medium”).
Norwegian Nynorsk
References
- “metan” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Further reading
- Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 644.
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 409.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *metan.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “metan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *metan, from Proto-Germanic *metaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈme.tɑn/
Verb
metan
- to measure
- to compare
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- Lōca nu þæt þū ofergemet ne wilnige, nū ðū hī tōgædere metest. Woldest þū cunnan God swā swā Alipius?
- Look to it now that thy desire be not beyond measure, now that thou comparest them together. Wouldst thou know God just as thou dost Alypius?
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- to compare (to something = wiþ + accusative or tō + dative)
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
- Hit nis nā tō metenne, þæt ġeendodlīċe wiþ þæt unġeendodlīċe.
- It's not comparable, the finite with the infinite.
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Usage notes
- For the phrase “compared to,” wiþ is used by itself (Hū earfoþe is Crēċisċ wiþ Lǣden? = “How hard is Greek compared to Latin?”), or with the phrase tō metenne (Hwæt eart þū wiþ mē tō metenne? = “What are you compared to me?”, literally “to compare with me”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of metan (strong class 5)
| infinitive | ||
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ||
| second person singular | ||
| third person singular | , | |
| plural | ||
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ||
| plural | ||
| imperative | ||
| singular | ||
| plural | ||
| participle | present | past |
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtijaną.
Alternative forms
- mœ̄tan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeː.tɑn/
Conjugation
Conjugation of mētan (weak class 1)
| infinitive | mētan | mētenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | mēte | mētte |
| second person singular | mētest, mētst | mēttest |
| third person singular | mēteþ, mētt, mēt | mētte |
| plural | mētaþ | mētton |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | mēte | mētte |
| plural | mēten | mētten |
| imperative | ||
| singular | mēt | |
| plural | mētaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| mētende | (ġe)mēted | |
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *maitijan (“to sculpt”), from Proto-Germanic *maitijaną, a byform of Proto-Germanic *maitaną (“to cut”). Compare Old High German meizan (“to hew, cut, chisel”), Old Norse meita (“to cut”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (maitan, “to cut”). Doublet of mǣtan (“to appear in a dream”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeː.tɑn/
Conjugation
Conjugation of mētan (weak class 1)
| infinitive | mētan | mētenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | mēte | mētte |
| second person singular | mētest, mētst | mēttest |
| third person singular | mēteþ, mētt, mēt | mētte |
| plural | mētaþ | mētton |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | mēte | mētte |
| plural | mēten | mētten |
| imperative | ||
| singular | mēt | |
| plural | mētaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| mētende | (ġe)mēted | |
Synonyms
- *tīefran (“to paint”)
Descendants
- Middle English: meten (“to sculpt, design; paint”)
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *metan.
Conjugation
Conjugation of metan (strong class 5)
| infinitive | metan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | mitu | mat |
| 2nd person singular | mitis | māti |
| 3rd person singular | mitid | mat |
| plural | metad | mātun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | mete | māti |
| 2nd person singular | metes | mātis |
| 3rd person singular | mete | māti |
| plural | meten | mātin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | met | |
| plural | metad | |
| participle | present | past |
| mitandi | gimetan, metan | |
Descendants
- Low German: meten
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meˈtaŋ/
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.tan/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛtan
- Syllabification: me‧tan
Declension
Derived terms
- metanowy
Romanian

metan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meˈtan/
Declension
Further reading
- metan in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mětaːn/
- Hyphenation: me‧tan
Slovene
Declension
| Hard | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nom. sing. | metan | metana | metano |
| singular | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | metan ind metani def |
metana | metano |
| genitive | metanega | metane | metanega |
| dative | metanemu | metani | metanemu |
| accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
metano | metano |
| locative | metanem | metani | metanem |
| instrumental | metanim | metano | metanim |
| dual | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | metana | metani | metani |
| genitive | metanih | metanih | metanih |
| dative | metanima | metanima | metanima |
| accusative | metana | metani | metani |
| locative | metanih | metanih | metanih |
| instrumental | metanima | metanima | metanima |
| plural | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | metani | metane | metana |
| genitive | metanih | metanih | metanih |
| dative | metanim | metanim | metanim |
| accusative | metane | metane | metana |
| locative | metanih | metanih | metanih |
| instrumental | metanimi | metanimi | metanimi |
Spanish
Verb
metan
- inflection of meter:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛˈtɑːn/
Declension
| Declension of metan | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncountable | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | |||
| Nominative | metan | metanet | — | — |
| Genitive | metans | metanets | — | — |
Further reading
- metan in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (14th ed., online)
Tetum
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm, compare Malay hitam.
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