kramppi

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish kramp.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑ̝mpːi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmpːi
  • Syllabification(key): kramp‧pi

Noun

kramppi

  1. cramp; cramps (painful contraction of muscles)
    Synonyms: lihaskramppi, suonenveto

Declension
Inflection of kramppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation)
nominative kramppi krampit
genitive krampin kramppien
partitive kramppia kramppeja
illative kramppiin kramppeihin
singular plural
nominative kramppi krampit
accusative nom. kramppi krampit
gen. krampin
genitive krampin kramppien
partitive kramppia kramppeja
inessive krampissa krampeissa
elative krampista krampeista
illative kramppiin kramppeihin
adessive krampilla krampeilla
ablative krampilta krampeilta
allative krampille krampeille
essive kramppina kramppeina
translative krampiksi krampeiksi
abessive krampitta krampeitta
instructive — krampein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kramppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kramppini kramppini
accusative nom. kramppini kramppini
gen. kramppini
genitive kramppini kramppieni
partitive kramppiani kramppejani
inessive krampissani krampeissani
elative krampistani krampeistani
illative kramppiini kramppeihini
adessive krampillani krampeillani
ablative krampiltani krampeiltani
allative krampilleni krampeilleni
essive kramppinani kramppeinani
translative krampikseni krampeikseni
abessive krampittani krampeittani
instructive — —
comitative — kramppeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kramppisi kramppisi
accusative nom. kramppisi kramppisi
gen. kramppisi
genitive kramppisi kramppiesi
partitive kramppiasi kramppejasi
inessive krampissasi krampeissasi
elative krampistasi krampeistasi
illative kramppiisi kramppeihisi
adessive krampillasi krampeillasi
ablative krampiltasi krampeiltasi
allative krampillesi krampeillesi
essive kramppinasi kramppeinasi
translative krampiksesi krampeiksesi
abessive krampittasi krampeittasi
instructive — —
comitative — kramppeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kramppimme kramppimme
accusative nom. kramppimme kramppimme
gen. kramppimme
genitive kramppimme kramppiemme
partitive kramppiamme kramppejamme
inessive krampissamme krampeissamme
elative krampistamme krampeistamme
illative kramppiimme kramppeihimme
adessive krampillamme krampeillamme
ablative krampiltamme krampeiltamme
allative krampillemme krampeillemme
essive kramppinamme kramppeinamme
translative krampiksemme krampeiksemme
abessive krampittamme krampeittamme
instructive — —
comitative — kramppeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kramppinne kramppinne
accusative nom. kramppinne kramppinne
gen. kramppinne
genitive kramppinne kramppienne
partitive kramppianne kramppejanne
inessive krampissanne krampeissanne
elative krampistanne krampeistanne
illative kramppiinne kramppeihinne
adessive krampillanne krampeillanne
ablative krampiltanne krampeiltanne
allative krampillenne krampeillenne
essive kramppinanne kramppeinanne
translative krampiksenne krampeiksenne
abessive krampittanne krampeittanne
instructive — —
comitative — kramppeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kramppinsa kramppinsa
accusative nom. kramppinsa kramppinsa
gen. kramppinsa
genitive kramppinsa kramppiensa
partitive kramppiaan
kramppiansa		 kramppejaan
kramppejansa
inessive krampissaan
krampissansa		 krampeissaan
krampeissansa
elative krampistaan
krampistansa		 krampeistaan
krampeistansa
illative kramppiinsa kramppeihinsa
adessive krampillaan
krampillansa		 krampeillaan
krampeillansa
ablative krampiltaan
krampiltansa		 krampeiltaan
krampeiltansa
allative krampilleen
krampillensa		 krampeilleen
krampeillensa
essive kramppinaan
kramppinansa		 kramppeinaan
kramppeinansa
translative krampikseen
krampiksensa		 krampeikseen
krampeiksensa
abessive krampittaan
krampittansa		 krampeittaan
krampeittansa
instructive — —
comitative — kramppeineen
kramppeinensa

Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

Related to Estonian kramp.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑmpʲː]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑmpːi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmpʲː, -ɑmpːi
  • Hyphenation: kramp‧pi

Noun

kramppi

  1. hook, clasp (of a door)

Declension
Declension of kramppi (type 5/vahti, pp-p gradation)
singular plural
nominative kramppi krampit
genitive krampin kramppiin, kramppiloin
partitive kramppia kramppija, kramppiloja
illative kramppii kramppii, kramppiloihe
inessive krampiis kramppiis, kramppilois
elative krampist kramppiist, kramppiloist
allative krampille kramppiille, kramppiloille
adessive krampiil kramppiil, kramppiloil
ablative krampilt kramppiilt, kramppiloilt
translative krampiks kramppiiks, kramppiloiks
essive kramppinna, kramppiin kramppiinna, kramppiloinna, kramppiin, kramppiloin
exessive1) kramppint kramppiint, kramppiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 204

Votic

Etymology

From Swedish kramp.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑmpʲːi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmpːi
  • Hyphenation: kramp‧pi

Noun

kramppi

  1. cramp

Inflection
Declension of kramppi (type II/võrkko, pp-p gradation)
singular plural
nominative kramppi krampid
genitive krampi kramppijõ, kramppii
partitive kramppia kramppiitõ, kramppii
illative kramppisõ, kramppi kramppiisõ
inessive krampiz kramppiiz
elative krampissõ kramppiissõ
allative krampilõ kramppiilõ
adessive krampillõ kramppiillõ
ablative krampiltõ kramppiiltõ
translative krampissi kramppiissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.