keszeg
Hungarian
jászkeszeg (Leuciscus idus)
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kećä (“a kind of fish”). Cognate with Northern Mansi [script needed] (kāsəw). Possibly a Wanderwort. Compare Ossetian кӕсаг (kæsag), Georgian ქაშაყი (kašaq̇i).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɛsɛɡ]
- Hyphenation: ke‧szeg
- Rhymes: -ɛɡ
Usage notes
- Be careful not to mix it up with the ponty. Even though some fishes under each of these genera overlap, the keszeg is usually a bonier fish which lacks the humped back (but not always).
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | keszeg | keszegek |
| accusative | keszeget | keszegeket |
| dative | keszegnek | keszegeknek |
| instrumental | keszeggel | keszegekkel |
| causal-final | keszegért | keszegekért |
| translative | keszeggé | keszegekké |
| terminative | keszegig | keszegekig |
| essive-formal | keszegként | keszegekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | keszegben | keszegekben |
| superessive | keszegen | keszegeken |
| adessive | keszegnél | keszegeknél |
| illative | keszegbe | keszegekbe |
| sublative | keszegre | keszegekre |
| allative | keszeghez | keszegekhez |
| elative | keszegből | keszegekből |
| delative | keszegről | keszegekről |
| ablative | keszegtől | keszegektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
keszegé | keszegeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
keszegéi | keszegekéi |
| Possessive forms of keszeg | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | keszegem | keszegeim |
| 2nd person sing. | keszeged | keszegeid |
| 3rd person sing. | keszege | keszegei |
| 1st person plural | keszegünk | keszegeink |
| 2nd person plural | keszegetek | keszegeitek |
| 3rd person plural | keszegük | keszegeik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- bagolykeszeg
- dévérkeszeg
- jászkeszeg
- karikakeszeg
Expressions
- lapos keszeg
- szilvaorrú keszeg
- vörösszárnyú keszeg
Further reading
- keszeg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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