jalostua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑlostuɑˣ/, [ˈjɑ̝lo̞s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): ja‧los‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of jalostua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jalostun | en jalostu | 1st sing. | olen jalostunut | en ole jalostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jalostut | et jalostu | 2nd sing. | olet jalostunut | et ole jalostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jalostuu | ei jalostu | 3rd sing. | on jalostunut | ei ole jalostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jalostumme | emme jalostu | 1st plur. | olemme jalostuneet | emme ole jalostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jalostutte | ette jalostu | 2nd plur. | olette jalostuneet | ette ole jalostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jalostuvat | eivät jalostu | 3rd plur. | ovat jalostuneet | eivät ole jalostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jalostutaan | ei jalostuta | passive | on jalostuttu | ei ole jalostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jalostuin | en jalostunut | 1st sing. | olin jalostunut | en ollut jalostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jalostuit | et jalostunut | 2nd sing. | olit jalostunut | et ollut jalostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jalostui | ei jalostunut | 3rd sing. | oli jalostunut | ei ollut jalostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jalostuimme | emme jalostuneet | 1st plur. | olimme jalostuneet | emme olleet jalostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jalostuitte | ette jalostuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jalostuneet | ette olleet jalostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jalostuivat | eivät jalostuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jalostuneet | eivät olleet jalostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jalostuttiin | ei jalostuttu | passive | oli jalostuttu | ei ollut jalostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jalostuisin | en jalostuisi | 1st sing. | olisin jalostunut | en olisi jalostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jalostuisit | et jalostuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jalostunut | et olisi jalostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jalostuisi | ei jalostuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jalostunut | ei olisi jalostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jalostuisimme | emme jalostuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jalostuneet | emme olisi jalostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jalostuisitte | ette jalostuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jalostuneet | ette olisi jalostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jalostuisivat | eivät jalostuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jalostuneet | eivät olisi jalostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jalostuttaisiin | ei jalostuttaisi | passive | olisi jalostuttu | ei olisi jalostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jalostu | älä jalostu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jalostukoon | älköön jalostuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jalostunut | älköön olko jalostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jalostukaamme | älkäämme jalostuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jalostukaa | älkää jalostuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jalostukoot | älkööt jalostuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jalostuneet | älkööt olko jalostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jalostuttakoon | älköön jalostuttako | passive | olkoon jalostuttu | älköön olko jalostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jalostunen | en jalostune | 1st sing. | lienen jalostunut | en liene jalostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jalostunet | et jalostune | 2nd sing. | lienet jalostunut | et liene jalostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jalostunee | ei jalostune | 3rd sing. | lienee jalostunut | ei liene jalostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jalostunemme | emme jalostune | 1st plur. | lienemme jalostuneet | emme liene jalostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jalostunette | ette jalostune | 2nd plur. | lienette jalostuneet | ette liene jalostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jalostunevat | eivät jalostune | 3rd plur. | lienevät jalostuneet | eivät liene jalostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jalostuttaneen | ei jalostuttane | passive | lienee jalostuttu | ei liene jalostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | jalostua | present | jalostuva | jalostuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | jalostunut | jalostuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | jalostuessa | jalostuttaessa | agent3 | jalostuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | jalostumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jalostuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | jalostumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | jalostumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | jalostumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | jalostumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | jalostumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jalostuman | jalostuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | jalostuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “jalostua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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