iniungo

Latin

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

iniungō (present infinitive iniungere, perfect active iniūnxī, supine iniūnctum); third conjugation

  1. to join or fasten, unite
    Synonyms: coniungō, colligō, illigō, ligō, cōnserō, consociō, iungō, adalligō, conciliō
    Antonyms: solvō, absolvō, persolvō, distrahō, dissolvō, rumpō, separō
  2. to charge, impose (a burden)
    Synonyms: praecipiō, imperō, praescrībō, indīcō, dictō, pōnō
  3. to enjoin or charge

Conjugation
   Conjugation of iniungō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present iniungō iniungis iniungit iniungimus iniungitis iniungunt
imperfect iniungēbam iniungēbās iniungēbat iniungēbāmus iniungēbātis iniungēbant
future iniungam iniungēs iniunget iniungēmus iniungētis iniungent
perfect iniūnxī iniūnxistī iniūnxit iniūnximus iniūnxistis iniūnxērunt,
iniūnxēre
pluperfect iniūnxeram iniūnxerās iniūnxerat iniūnxerāmus iniūnxerātis iniūnxerant
future perfect iniūnxerō iniūnxeris iniūnxerit iniūnxerimus iniūnxeritis iniūnxerint
passive present iniungor iniungeris,
iniungere		 iniungitur iniungimur iniungiminī iniunguntur
imperfect iniungēbar iniungēbāris,
iniungēbāre		 iniungēbātur iniungēbāmur iniungēbāminī iniungēbantur
future iniungar iniungēris,
iniungēre		 iniungētur iniungēmur iniungēminī iniungentur
perfect iniūnctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect iniūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect iniūnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present iniungam iniungās iniungat iniungāmus iniungātis iniungant
imperfect iniungerem iniungerēs iniungeret iniungerēmus iniungerētis iniungerent
perfect iniūnxerim iniūnxerīs iniūnxerit iniūnxerīmus iniūnxerītis iniūnxerint
pluperfect iniūnxissem iniūnxissēs iniūnxisset iniūnxissēmus iniūnxissētis iniūnxissent
passive present iniungar iniungāris,
iniungāre		 iniungātur iniungāmur iniungāminī iniungantur
imperfect iniungerer iniungerēris,
iniungerēre		 iniungerētur iniungerēmur iniungerēminī iniungerentur
perfect iniūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect iniūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — iniunge — — iniungite —
future — iniungitō iniungitō — iniungitōte iniunguntō
passive present — iniungere — — iniungiminī —
future — iniungitor iniungitor — — iniunguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives iniungere iniūnxisse iniūnctūrum esse iniungī iniūnctum esse iniūnctum īrī
participles iniungēns — iniūnctūrus — iniūnctus iniungendus,
iniungundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
iniungendī iniungendō iniungendum iniungendō iniūnctum iniūnctū

Descendants
  • English: enjoin (borrowed, via Old French)
  • French: enjoindre
  • Italian: ingiungere
  • Romanian: înjunga (obsolete)
  • Sicilian: gnùnciri

References
  • “iniungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • iniungo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to lay the yoke of slavery on some one: alicui servitutem iniungere, imponere
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