iiłmáás
Navajo
    
    Etymology
    
ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ìːɬmɑ́ːs/
 
Verb
    
iiłmáás
Conjugation
    
Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | iismáás | iilmáás | adeiilmáás | 
| 2nd person | aniłmáás | oołmáás | adaałmáás | 
| 3rd person | iiłmáás | adeiłmáás | |
| 4th person | ajiłmáás | adajiłmáás | |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | ííłmááz | iilmááz | adasiilmááz | 
| 2nd person | ííníłmááz | oołmááz | adasoołmááz | 
| 3rd person | ayííłmááz | adeismááz | |
| 4th person | ajííłmááz | adajismááz | |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | adeesmas | adiilmas | adadiilmas | 
| 2nd person | adííłmas | adoołmas | adadoołmas | 
| 3rd person | iidoołmas | adeidoołmas | |
| 4th person | azhdoołmas | adazhdoołmas | |
Verbal stems
    
- ITERATIVE: -mas
 - OPTATIVE: -máás
 
Related terms
    
See also
    
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