iglu
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iɡlu/, [i.ɣ̞lu]
Declension
Declension of iglu (inanimate, ending in vowel)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | iglu | iglua | igluak |
| ergative | igluk | igluak | igluek |
| dative | igluri | igluari | igluei |
| genitive | igluren | igluaren | igluen |
| comitative | iglurekin | igluarekin | igluekin |
| causative | iglurengatik | igluarengatik | igluengatik |
| benefactive | iglurentzat | igluarentzat | igluentzat |
| instrumental | igluz | igluaz | igluez |
| inessive | iglutan | igluan | igluetan |
| locative | iglutako | igluko | igluetako |
| allative | iglutara | iglura | igluetara |
| terminative | iglutaraino | igluraino | igluetaraino |
| directive | iglutarantz | iglurantz | igluetarantz |
| destinative | iglutarako | iglurako | igluetarako |
| ablative | iglutatik | iglutik | igluetatik |
| partitive | iglurik | — | — |
| prolative | iglutzat | — | — |
Further reading
- "iglu" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiɡlu/, [ˈiɡlu]
- Rhymes: -iɡlu
- Syllabification(key): ig‧lu
Declension
| Inflection of iglu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | iglu | iglut | ||
| genitive | iglun | iglujen | ||
| partitive | iglua | igluja | ||
| illative | igluun | igluihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | iglu | iglut | ||
| accusative | nom. | iglu | iglut | |
| gen. | iglun | |||
| genitive | iglun | iglujen | ||
| partitive | iglua | igluja | ||
| inessive | iglussa | igluissa | ||
| elative | iglusta | igluista | ||
| illative | igluun | igluihin | ||
| adessive | iglulla | igluilla | ||
| ablative | iglulta | igluilta | ||
| allative | iglulle | igluille | ||
| essive | igluna | igluina | ||
| translative | igluksi | igluiksi | ||
| abessive | iglutta | igluitta | ||
| instructive | — | igluin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of iglu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “iglu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Hungarian
Etymology
An internationalism via English igloo,[1] from Inuktitut ᐃᒡᓗ (iclo, “house, building (of any kind)”), from Proto-Inuit *ǝɣlu, from Proto-Eskimo *ǝŋlu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈiɡlu]
- Hyphenation: ig‧lu
- Rhymes: -lu
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | iglu | igluk |
| accusative | iglut | iglukat |
| dative | iglunak | igluknak |
| instrumental | igluval | iglukkal |
| causal-final | igluért | iglukért |
| translative | igluvá | iglukká |
| terminative | igluig | iglukig |
| essive-formal | igluként | iglukként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | igluban | iglukban |
| superessive | iglun | iglukon |
| adessive | iglunál | igluknál |
| illative | igluba | iglukba |
| sublative | iglura | iglukra |
| allative | igluhoz | iglukhoz |
| elative | igluból | iglukból |
| delative | igluról | iglukról |
| ablative | iglutól | igluktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
iglué | igluké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
igluéi | iglukéi |
| Possessive forms of iglu | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | iglum | igluim |
| 2nd person sing. | iglud | igluid |
| 3rd person sing. | igluja | iglui |
| 1st person plural | iglunk | igluink |
| 2nd person plural | iglutok | igluitok |
| 3rd person plural | iglujuk | igluik |
References
- iglu in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Inupiaq
Noun
iglu (dual igluk, plural iglut)
- house (North Slope)
- Igluga Utqiaġviŋmi ittuq.
- My house is in Utqiaġvik.
- beaver dam (Malimiut, Seward Peninsula)
- Qiñiqtugut iglunik.
- We saw a beaver dam.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiɡ.lu/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iɡlu
- Syllabification: ig‧lu
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /iˈɡlu/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /iˈɡlu/ [iˈɣlu]
- Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: i‧glu
References
- “iglu” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
Romanian
Serbo-Croatian
Further reading
- “iglu” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
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