hortor
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhor.tor/, [ˈhɔrt̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈor.tor/, [ˈɔrt̪or]
Verb
hortor (present infinitive hortārī or hortārier, perfect active hortātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
Conjugation
| Conjugation of hortor (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | hortor | hortāris, hortāre |
hortātur | hortāmur | hortāminī | hortantur |
| imperfect | hortābar | hortābāris, hortābāre |
hortābātur | hortābāmur | hortābāminī | hortābantur | |
| future | hortābor | hortāberis, hortābere |
hortābitur | hortābimur | hortābiminī | hortābuntur | |
| perfect | hortātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | hortātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | hortātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | horter | hortēris, hortēre |
hortētur | hortēmur | hortēminī | hortentur |
| imperfect | hortārer | hortārēris, hortārēre |
hortārētur | hortārēmur | hortārēminī | hortārentur | |
| perfect | hortātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | hortātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | hortāre | — | — | hortāminī | — |
| future | — | hortātor | hortātor | — | — | hortantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | hortārī, hortārier1 |
hortātum esse | hortātūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | hortāns | hortātus | hortātūrus | — | — | hortandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| hortandī | hortandō | hortandum | hortandō | hortātum | hortātū | ||
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms
References
- “hortor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hortor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- hortor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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