hladiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolditi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xlǎːditi/
  • Hyphenation: hla‧di‧ti

Verb

hláditi impf (Cyrillic spelling хла́дити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to cool

Conjugation
Conjugation of hladiti
Infinitive: hladiti Present verbal adverb: hládēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: hláđēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present hladim hladiš hladi hladimo hladite hlade
Future Future I hladit ću1
hladiću		 hladit ćeš1
hladićeš		 hladit će1
hladiće		 hladit ćemo1
hladićemo		 hladit ćete1
hladićete		 hladit će1
hladiće
Future II bȕdēm hladio2 bȕdēš hladio2 bȕdē hladio2 bȕdēmo hladili2 bȕdēte hladili2 bȕdū hladili2
Past Perfect hladio sam2 hladio si2 hladio je2 hladili smo2 hladili ste2 hladili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam hladio2 bȉo si hladio2 bȉo je hladio2 bíli smo hladili2 bíli ste hladili2 bíli su hladili2
Imperfect hlađah hlađaše hlađaše hlađasmo hlađaste hlađahu
Conditional I hladio bih2 hladio bi2 hladio bi2 hladili bismo2 hladili biste2 hladili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih hladio2 bȉo bi hladio2 bȉo bi hladio2 bíli bismo hladili2 bíli biste hladili2 bíli bi hladili2
Imperative — hladi — hladimo hladite —
Active past participle hladio m / hladila f / hladilo n hladili m / hladile f / hladila n
Passive past participle hlađen m / hlađena f / hlađeno n hlađeni m / hlađene f / hlađena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
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