herdoil

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Romance, compare Gascon arroudilho.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /herdoi̯l/ [her.ð̞oi̯l]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /erdoi̯l/ [er.ð̞oi̯l]
  • Rhymes: -erdoi̯l
  • Hyphenation: her‧doil

Noun

herdoil inan

  1. rust (oxidation)

Declension
Declension of herdoil (inanimate, ending in consonant)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive herdoil herdoila herdoilak
ergative herdoilek herdoilak herdoilek
dative herdoili herdoilari herdoilei
genitive herdoilen herdoilaren herdoilen
comitative herdoilekin herdoilarekin herdoilekin
causative herdoilengatik herdoilarengatik herdoilengatik
benefactive herdoilentzat herdoilarentzat herdoilentzat
instrumental herdoilez herdoilaz herdoilez
inessive herdoiletan herdoilean herdoiletan
locative herdoiletako herdoileko herdoiletako
allative herdoiletara herdoilera herdoiletara
terminative herdoiletaraino herdoileraino herdoiletaraino
directive herdoiletarantz herdoilerantz herdoiletarantz
destinative herdoiletarako herdoilerako herdoiletarako
ablative herdoiletatik herdoiletik herdoiletatik
partitive herdoilik — —
prolative herdoiltzat — —

Derived terms
  • herdoilak jan (“to rust”)
  • herdoilak jo (“to rust”)
  • herdoildu (“to rust”)
  • herdoildura
  • herdoilezin (“inoxidizable”)
  • herdoilgaitz (“inoxidizable”)
  • herdoilgarri (“oxidizable”)
  • herdoilkor (“oxidizable”)
  • herdoiltsu (“rusty”)

Further reading
  • "herdoil" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “herdoil” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
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