haran
Basque
Etymology
First attested in 828, from Proto-Basque *(h)araN.[1]
Linguists abiding by the Vasconic substrate hypothesis like Theo Vennemann have tenuously connected the term to a number of placenames in Europe, like Arundel, England.
Pronunciation
Declension
Declension of haran (inanimate, ending in consonant)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | haran | harana | haranak |
| ergative | haranek | haranak | haranek |
| dative | harani | haranari | haranei |
| genitive | haranen | haranaren | haranen |
| comitative | haranekin | haranarekin | haranekin |
| causative | haranengatik | haranarengatik | haranengatik |
| benefactive | haranentzat | haranarentzat | haranentzat |
| instrumental | haranez | haranaz | haranez |
| inessive | haranetan | haranean | haranetan |
| locative | haranetako | haraneko | haranetako |
| allative | haranetara | haranera | haranetara |
| terminative | haranetaraino | haraneraino | haranetaraino |
| directive | haranetarantz | haranerantz | haranetarantz |
| destinative | haranetarako | haranerako | haranetarako |
| ablative | haranetatik | haranetik | haranetatik |
| partitive | haranik | — | — |
| prolative | harantzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- haran-beltz (“plum”)
- Harana
- negarrezko haran (“vale of tears”)
References
- “haran” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɑːˈɾɑːn/
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “haran”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 292
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