hanhi
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hanhi, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źansís (compare Lithuanian žąsis).[1] Compare Erzya шенже (šenže, “duck”), which was probably borrowed from the same Balto-Slavic source.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑnhi/, [ˈhɑ̝nhi]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑnhi
- Syllabification(key): han‧hi
Declension
| Inflection of hanhi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hanhi | hanhet | ||
| genitive | hanhen | hanhien | ||
| partitive | hanhea | hanhia | ||
| illative | hanheen | hanhiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | hanhi | hanhet | ||
| accusative | nom. | hanhi | hanhet | |
| gen. | hanhen | |||
| genitive | hanhen | hanhien | ||
| partitive | hanhea | hanhia | ||
| inessive | hanhessa | hanhissa | ||
| elative | hanhesta | hanhista | ||
| illative | hanheen | hanhiin | ||
| adessive | hanhella | hanhilla | ||
| ablative | hanhelta | hanhilta | ||
| allative | hanhelle | hanhille | ||
| essive | hanhena | hanhina | ||
| translative | hanheksi | hanhiksi | ||
| abessive | hanhetta | hanhitta | ||
| instructive | — | hanhin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of hanhi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- afrikanhanhi
- eskimohanhi
- hanhenkaula
- hanhenkynä
- hanhenmaksa
- hanhenmarssi
- hanhenmuna
- hanhenpaisti
- hanhenpaju
- hanhenpoika
- hanhenrinta
- hanhensulka
- hanhiemo
- hanhikorppikotka
- Hanhikoski
- hanhikukko
- hanhilauma
- Hanhimäki
- Hanhineva
- hanhipaisti
- Hanhisalo
- Hanhisuanto
- Hanhivaara
- harmaahanhi
- havaijinhanhi
- joutsenhanhi
- kanadanhanhi
- kesyhanhi
- kiljuhanhi
- kyhmyhanhi
- kynsihanhi
- lumihanhi
- lyhytnokkahanhi
- merihanhi
- metsähanhi
- mustaposkihanhi
- punakaulahanhi
- puuhanhi
- syöttöhanhi
- tiibetinhanhi
- tundrahanhi
- valkoposkihanhi
- villihanhi
References
- Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “hanhi”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
Further reading
- “hanhi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Hanhi.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑni/, [ˈhɑni]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnhi/, [ˈhɑnhi]
- Rhymes: -ɑni, -ɑnhi
- Hyphenation: han‧hi
Noun
hanhi
- goose
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 36:
- Hanhet lentäät - hallat tulloot.
- The geese fly - winter season is coming.
Declension
| Declension of hanhi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hanhi | hanhet |
| genitive | hanhen | hanhiin, hanhiloin |
| partitive | hanhia | hanhija, hanhiloja |
| illative | hanhee | hanhii, hanhiloihe |
| inessive | hanhees | hanhiis, hanhilois |
| elative | hanhest | hanhist, hanhiloist |
| allative | hanhelle | hanhille, hanhiloille |
| adessive | hanheel | hanhiil, hanhiloil |
| ablative | hanhelt | hanhilt, hanhiloilt |
| translative | hanheks | hanhiks, hanhiloiks |
| essive | hanhenna, hanheen | hanhinna, hanhiloinna, hanhiin, hanhiloin |
| exessive1) | hanhent | hanhint, hanhiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- (folk poetic) hano
Derived terms
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
hanhi |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
hanhi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑnhi/
- Hyphenation: han‧hi
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of hanhi (type 3/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hanhi | hanhet | |
| genitive | hanhen | hanhien | |
| partitive | hanhie | hanhija | |
| illative | hanhih | hanhiloih | |
| inessive | hanhešša | hanhiloissa | |
| elative | hanhešta | hanhiloista | |
| adessive | hanhella | hanhiloilla | |
| ablative | hanhelta | hanhiloilta | |
| translative | hanhekši | hanhiloiksi | |
| essive | hanhina | hanhiloina | |
| comitative | — | hanhiloineh | |
| abessive | hanhetta | hanhiloitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of hanhi (type 3/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hanhi | hanhet | |
| genitive | hanhen | hanhiloin | |
| partitive | hanhie | hanhiloida | |
| illative | hanhih | hanhiloih | |
| inessive | hanhešša | hanhiloissa | |
| elative | hanhešta | hanhiloista | |
| adessive | hanhella | hanhiloilla | |
| ablative | hanhelda | hanhiloilda | |
| translative | hanhekši | hanhiloiksi | |
| essive | hanhina | hanhiloina | |
| comitative | hanhenke | hanhiloinke | |
| abessive | hanhetta | hanhiloitta | |
| Possessive forms of hanhi | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | hanheni | |
| 2nd person | hanheš | |
| 3rd person | hanheh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “hanhi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “гусь”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
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