haista
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *haistak. Related to Estonian haistma, Ingrian haissa (“to stink, to smell”), Livvi haižuo (“to stink”), Veps haišta and Votic aizõa (“to stink, to smell”). Probably ultimately derived from Proto-Finnic *haja- (whence haja- and haju (“smell”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑistɑ
- Syllabification(key): hais‧ta
Verb
haista
Usage notes
The word tuoksu (“smell”) and its derivatives are often associated with pleasant odors and haju (“smell”) with unpleasant ones, but the distinction is not clear-cut. There is also löyhkä (“stench”) which is always unpleasant.
Conjugation
| Inflection of haista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | haisen | en haise | 1st sing. | olen haissut | en ole haissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | haiset | et haise | 2nd sing. | olet haissut | et ole haissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | haisee | ei haise | 3rd sing. | on haissut | ei ole haissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | haisemme | emme haise | 1st plur. | olemme haisseet | emme ole haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | haisette | ette haise | 2nd plur. | olette haisseet | ette ole haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | haisevat | eivät haise | 3rd plur. | ovat haisseet | eivät ole haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | haistaan | ei haista | passive | on haistu | ei ole haistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | haisin | en haissut | 1st sing. | olin haissut | en ollut haissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | haisit | et haissut | 2nd sing. | olit haissut | et ollut haissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | haisi | ei haissut | 3rd sing. | oli haissut | ei ollut haissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | haisimme | emme haisseet | 1st plur. | olimme haisseet | emme olleet haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | haisitte | ette haisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte haisseet | ette olleet haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | haisivat | eivät haisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat haisseet | eivät olleet haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | haistiin | ei haistu | passive | oli haistu | ei ollut haistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | haisisin | en haisisi | 1st sing. | olisin haissut | en olisi haissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | haisisit | et haisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit haissut | et olisi haissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | haisisi | ei haisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi haissut | ei olisi haissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | haisisimme | emme haisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme haisseet | emme olisi haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | haisisitte | ette haisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte haisseet | ette olisi haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | haisisivat | eivät haisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat haisseet | eivät olisi haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | haistaisiin | ei haistaisi | passive | olisi haistu | ei olisi haistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | haise | älä haise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | haiskoon | älköön haisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon haissut | älköön olko haissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | haiskaamme | älkäämme haisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | haiskaa | älkää haisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | haiskoot | älkööt haisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot haisseet | älkööt olko haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | haistakoon | älköön haistako | passive | olkoon haistu | älköön olko haistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | haissen | en haisse | 1st sing. | lienen haissut | en liene haissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | haisset | et haisse | 2nd sing. | lienet haissut | et liene haissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | haissee | ei haisse | 3rd sing. | lienee haissut | ei liene haissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | haissemme | emme haisse | 1st plur. | lienemme haisseet | emme liene haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | haissette | ette haisse | 2nd plur. | lienette haisseet | ette liene haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | haissevat | eivät haisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät haisseet | eivät liene haisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | haistaneen | ei haistane | passive | lienee haistu | ei liene haistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | haista | present | haiseva | haistava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | haissut | haistu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | haistessa | haistaessa | agent3 | haisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | haisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | haisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | haisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | haisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | haisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | haisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | haisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | haiseman | haistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | haiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to smell, have a smell): tuoksua
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to stink, smell bad”): tuoksua
Further reading
- “haista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑistɑ
- Syllabification(key): hais‧ta
Verb
haista
- inflection of haistaa:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯stɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑistɑ
- Syllabification(key): hais‧ta