gwario
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡwarjɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | gwariaf | gweri | gwaria | gwariwn | gweriwch, gwariwch | gwariant | gwerir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | gwariwn | gwerit | gwariai | gwariem | gwariech | gwarient | gwerid | |
| preterite | gweriais | gweriaist | gwariodd | gwariasom | gwariasoch | gwariasant | gwariwyd | |
| pluperfect | gwariaswn | gwariasit | gwariasai | gwariasem | gwariasech | gwariasent | gwariasid, gwariesid | |
| present subjunctive | gwariwyf | gweriech | gwario | gwariom | gwarioch | gwariont | gwarier | |
| imperative | — | gwaria | gwaried | gwariwn | gweriwch, gwariwch | gwarient | gwarier | |
| verbal noun | gwario | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | gwariedig gwariadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | gwaria i, gwariaf i | gwari di | gwarith o/e/hi, gwariff e/hi | gwariwn ni | gwariwch chi | gwarian nhw |
| conditional | gwariwn i, gwariswn i | gwariet ti, gwariset ti | gwariai fo/fe/hi, gwarisai fo/fe/hi | gwarien ni, gwarisen ni | gwariech chi, gwarisech chi | gwarien nhw, gwarisen nhw |
| preterite | gwariais i, gwaries i | gwariaist ti, gwariest ti | gwariodd o/e/hi | gwarion ni | gwarioch chi | gwarion nhw |
| imperative | — | gwaria | — | — | gwariwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- camwario (“misspend”, verb)
- gorwario (“overspend”, verb)
- gwariant m (“expenditure”)
- gwrthwariant (“sumptuary”, adjective)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| gwario | wario | ngwario | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwario”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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