gost
English
    
    Alternative forms
    
Etymology
    
From Middle English gost, see below.
Related terms
    
References
    
- “gost”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Middle English
    
    Etymology 1
    
From Old English gāst, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ɡɔːst/
- Rhymes: -ɔːst
Noun
    
gost (plural gostes)
- a spiritual being; angel, devil, spirit; soul of a dead person
- 1386, Chaucer, Legend of Good Women:- This nyght my faderes gost Hath in my slep so sore me tormented.- This night my father's ghost has in my sore sleep, so tormented me
 
 
- 15th c., “Thomas Indie [Thomas of India]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 346, lines 212–213:- The gost went to hell a pase / whils the cors lay slayn,
 And broght the sawles from sathanas / for which he suffred payn- The spirit went to hell while the body lay slain and brought the souls from Satan, for which he suffered pain.
 
 
- 1525, English Conquest of Ireland:- The dede to areren, yuel gostes to quethen.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
 
 
 
- the Holy Ghost
- Goddes gost is þe geven. — Cleanness, c1400
 
- A villain, scoundrel; a devil incarnate; a wicked-looking creature
- In þat doynge Paternus the monk semeþ a lewed goost. — Polychronicon Ranulphi Higden, 1387
 
- The soul of man, spiritual nature
- Ȝe cursed gostes, goþ in-to þe pyne of helle! — Seint Ieremie telleþ, c1400
- Lyfe is none quen gost is lede. — A Stanzaic Life of Christ, 1500
 
- A spiritual force or insight, a gift of prophecy
- A haþel in þy holde..hatz þe gostes of God þat gyes alle soþes. — Cleanness, c1400
 
- A breath, blowing, wind; God's breath, a spiritual wind; the blowing of storm
- Gost-wynd nedefull is to recouer monnes gost þat greued is. — A Stanzaic Life of Christ, 1500
 
Derived terms
    
Derived terms
- gosted — endowed with a spirit, immortal
- gostful — like a ghost, ghostly; spiritual
- gostlihede, gostlihod — spiritual conduct, spiritual love, devoutness, piety
- gostliness — spiritual matters, spirituality; devoutness, piety.
- gostli — spiritually
References
    
- “gōst, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Occitan
    
    Etymology
    
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin gustus, from Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. Numerous cognates include Catalan gust, Italian gusto and French goût.
Pronunciation
    
- Audio - (file) 
Derived terms
    
- gostós
See also
    
Serbo-Croatian
    
    Etymology
    
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ɡôːst/, /ɡôst/
Noun
    
gȏst m (Cyrillic spelling го̑ст)
- guest
- Svakog gosta tri dana dosta. - [For] every guest three days is enough. (proverb)
 
Declension
    
References
    
- “gost”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 1, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 542
- “gost” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
    
    Etymology 1
    
From Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ɡɔ́st/
Inflection
    
| Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | gòst | ||
| gen. sing. | gôsta | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) | gòst | gôsta | gôstje gôsti | 
| genitive (rodȋlnik) | gôsta | gôstov | gôstov | 
| dative (dajȃlnik) | gôstu | gôstoma | gôstom | 
| accusative (tožȋlnik) | gôsta | gôsta | gôste | 
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) | gôstu | gôstih | gôstih | 
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | gôstom | gôstoma | gôsti | 
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
    
From Proto-Slavic *gǫstъ.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ɡóːst/
Inflection
    
| Hard | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nom. sing. | góst | gósta | gósto | 
| singular | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | góst ind gósti def | gósta | gósto | 
| genitive | góstega | góste | góstega | 
| dative | góstemu | gósti | góstemu | 
| accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim | gósto | gósto | 
| locative | góstem | gósti | góstem | 
| instrumental | góstim | gósto | góstim | 
| dual | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | gósta | gósti | gósti | 
| genitive | góstih | góstih | góstih | 
| dative | góstima | góstima | góstima | 
| accusative | gósta | gósti | gósti | 
| locative | góstih | góstih | góstih | 
| instrumental | góstima | góstima | góstima | 
| plural | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | gósti | góste | gósta | 
| genitive | góstih | góstih | góstih | 
| dative | góstim | góstim | góstim | 
| accusative | góste | góste | gósta | 
| locative | góstih | góstih | góstih | 
| instrumental | góstimi | góstimi | góstimi | 
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
    
- “gost”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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