gãar

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

guaanhar, gaanhar
gaar

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin ganāre and also Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡãˈaɾ/

Verb

gãar

to win
to gain, earn

Conjugation

Conjugation of gãar

infinitive		compound		infinitive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
infinitive		simple		gãar
gerund		simple		gãando
gerund		compound		gerund of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		gãado		gãada
		feminine		gãados		gãadas
present participle				gãante		gãantes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	gão	gãas	gãa	gãamos	gãades	gãam³, gãan⁴
	imperfect	gãava	gãavas	gãava	gãavamos	gãavades	gãavam³, gãavan⁴
	preterite	gãei	gãaste³, gãasche⁴	gãou	gãamos	gãastes	gãarom³, gãaron⁴
	pluperfect	gãara	gãaras	gãara	gãaramos	gãarades	gãaram³, gãaran⁴
	future	gãarei	gãarás	gãará	gãaremos	gãaredes	gãarám³, gãarán⁴
	conditional	gãaría	gãarías	gãaría	gãariamos	gãariades	gãaríam³, gãarían⁴
compound tenses	present perfect	present of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	past anterior	preterite of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	gãe	gães	gãe	gãemos	gãedes	gãem³, gãen⁴
	preterite	gãasse	gãasses	gãasse	gãássemos	gãássedes	gãassem³, gãassen⁴
	future	gãar	gãares	gãar	gãarmos	gãardes	gãarem³, gãaren⁴
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	gãa	gãe	gãemos	gãade	—
negative		—	non gães	non gãe	non gãemos	non gãedes	—
personal infinitive		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		gãar	gãares	gãar	gãarmos	gãardes	gãarem³, gãaren⁴
¹ Its alternative form aver can be used as well. ² Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". ³ Less common in Galicia ⁴ Less common in Portugal

Descendants

Galician: gañar
Portuguese: ganhar

References

Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “ganar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 65
Universo Cantigas

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