espir

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

Attested since circa 1390 (the derivative despimento since 1294: despeemento, "dispatchment, distributio of assets"). From Latin expedīre (“to dispatch”). Cognate with Portuguese despir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /esˈpiɾ/

Verb

espir (first-person singular present ispo, third-person singular present ispe, first-person singular preterite espín, past participle espido)
espir (first-person singular present ispo, third-person singular present espe, first-person singular preterite espim or espi, past participle espido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (transitive) to undress (to remove somebody’s clothes)
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to peel, undress (to remove one’s clothes)
    Synonyms: denudar, desvestir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of espir (e becomes i when stressed)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal espir
Personal espir espires espir espirmos espirdes espiren
Gerund
espindo
Past participle
Masculine espido espidos
Feminine espida espidas
Indicative
Present ispo ispes ispe espimos espides ispen
Imperfect espía espías espía espiamos espiades espían
Preterite espín espiches espiu espimos espistes espiron
Pluperfect espira espiras espira espiramos espirades espiran
Future espirei espirás espirá espiremos espiredes espirán
Conditional espiría espirías espiría espiriamos espiriades espirían
Subjunctive
Present ispa ispas ispa ispamos ispades ispan
Imperfect espise espises espise espísemos espísedes espisen
Future espir espires espir espirmos espirdes espiren
Imperative
Affirmative ispe ispa ispamos espide ispan
Negative (non) non ispas non ispa non ispamos non ispades non ispan
    Reintegrated conjugation of espir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal espir
Personal espir espires espir espirmos espirdes espirem
Gerund
espindo
Past participle
Masculine espido espidos
Feminine espida espidas
Indicative
Present ispo espes espe espimos espides, espis espem
Imperfect espia espias espia espíamos espíades, espíeis, espíais1 espiam
Preterite espim, espi espiste, espiche1 espiu espimos espistes espírom, espiram
Pluperfect espira espiras espira espíramos espírades, espíreis, espírais1 espiram
Future espirei espirás espirá espiremos espiredes, espireis espirám, espirão
Conditional espiria espirias espiria espiríamos espiríades, espiríeis, espiríais1 espiriam
Subjunctive
Present ispa ispas ispa ispamos ispades, ispais ispam
Imperfect espisse espisses espisse espíssemos espíssedes, espísseis espissem
Future espir espires espir espirmos espirdes espirem
Imperative
Affirmative espe ispa ispamos espide, espi ispam
Negative (nom) nom ispas nom ispa nom ispamos nom ispades, nom ispais nom ispam

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

References
  • “espir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “espir” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “despeemento” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “espir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “espir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
  • “espir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “espir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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